Factors Associated with Psychological Distress during COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Study of Sub-Saharan African Migrant Workers across Australia and Canada.

Journal: International journal of environmental research and public health

Volume: 21

Issue: 9

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  School of Population Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW , Australia. School of Medicine and Public Health, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW , Australia. School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON LS L, Canada. Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research (IMSR), University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B TT, UK.

Abstract summary 

: Ensuring the sustainability of the migrant workforce requires a comprehensive understanding of the psychological challenges faced by this sub-population due to concerns about the wellbeing and financial situation of family members in their home countries. Therefore, this study investigates the factors associated with psychological distress among sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) migrant workers across Australia and Canada during the COVID-19 pandemic. : Data were collected from 378 first-generation migrant workers with SSA ancestry residing in Australia and Canada using the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale 21 (DASS-21). Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to determine socio-demographic factors associated with depression, anxiety, and stress among SSA migrants' populations. : Across both countries, migrants with lower levels of education were more prone to reporting feelings of depression, anxiety, and stress during the pandemic. Female participants in Australia were more likely to report feeling of depression. Participants in Australia and Canada who were separated/divorced/widowed were less likely to report stress and depression, respectively. Participants in Australia who had lived in Australia between 11 and 20 years and those between 36 and 50 years old were more likely to report feelings of depression. Participants residing in Australia whose SSA ancestry was Southern Africa/Central Africa were more likely to report anxiety. Participants in Australia who worked as part-time permanent workers and those who worked as fixed-term workers/short-term/casual workers were less likely to report anxiety. Finally, participants in Canada who reported two or more people living with them had higher odds of reporting anxiety. : The findings from this study highlight key factors associated with SSA migrant workers' psychological distress during the pandemic. The results can inform policies and provide insight to the development of mental health intervention strategies for migrant workers to minimize similar distress during pandemics.

Authors & Co-authors:  Akombi-Inyang Blessing J BJ Byaruhanga Judith J Boamah Sheila A SA Allotey John J Atorkey Prince P

Study Outcome 

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Citations :  Tandon R. The COVID-19 pandemic, personal reflections on editorial responsibility. Asian J. Psychiatry. 2020;50:102100. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102100.
Authors :  5
Identifiers
Doi : 1127
SSN : 1660-4601
Study Population
Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
anxiety;depression;foreign workers;high-income countries;home country;mental health;pandemic;remittances;stress
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
Switzerland