Development and Implementation of Mental Healthcare Plans in Three Districts in Ghana: A Mixed-Method Process Evaluation Using Theory of Change.

Journal: Community mental health journal

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Affiliated Institutions:  Ghana Somubi Dwumadie (Ghana Participation Programme), PMB Asoyi Crescent, East Legon, Accra, Ghana. kenneth.ae-ngibise@kintampo-hrc.org. Ghana Somubi Dwumadie (Ghana Participation Programme), PMB Asoyi Crescent, East Legon, Accra, Ghana. TDC Research Ltd, Woking, UK. Faculty of Health, School of Global Health, York University, Toronto, Canada. Centre for Global Mental Health, Health Service and Population Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.

Abstract summary 

In Ghana, a severe mental healthcare gap of 95-98% exists due to limited services. Ghana Somubi Dwumadie set out to address this by developing district mental healthcare plans (DMHPs) in three demonstration districts. Following the Programme for Improving Mental Healthcare model, district mental health operations teams were formed and used Theory of Change (ToC) to develop DMHPs. Key elements included training non-specialist health workers and enrolling individuals in relevant healthcare programmes. Evaluation methods included routine data, health facility surveys, and qualitative analysis within the ToC framework. Results showed improved integration of mental health services, enhanced case management through training, and increased service utilisation, shown through 691 service user enrollments. However, there was limited commitment of new resources and no significant improvement in primary care workers' capacity to detect priority mental health conditions. The study concludes that DMHPs, implemented with an integrated approach, can improve mental health service utilisation, contingent on committed leadership, resource availability, and stakeholder engagement.

Authors & Co-authors:  Ae-Ngibise Kenneth A KA Sakyi L L Adwan-Kamara L L Cooper T D TD Weobong B B Lund C C

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Ae-Ngibise, K. A., Sakyi, L., Adwan-Kamara, L., Lund, C., & Weobong, B. (2023). Prevalence of probable mental, neurological and substance use conditions and case detection at primary healthcare facilities across three districts in Ghana: Findings from a cross-sectional health facility survey. Bmc Psychiatry, 23(1), 280.
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1007/s10597-024-01357-5
SSN : 1573-2789
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Ghana;Mental healthcare;Process evaluation;Theory of change;mhGAP
Study Design
Case Study
Study Approach
Qualitative
Country of Study
Ghana
Publication Country
United States