Collaborative outcomes study on health and functioning during infection times (COH-FIT): Insights on modifiable and non-modifiable risk and protective factors for wellbeing and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic from multivariable and network analyses.
Journal: European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology
Volume: 90
Issue:
Year of Publication:
Affiliated Institutions: University of Ottawa, Department of Psychiatry, Ontario, Canada; The Ottawa Hospital, Department of Mental Health, Ontario, Canada; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (OHRI) Neurosciences Program, Ottawa Ontario, Canada; Early Psychosis: Interventions and Clinical-detection (EPIC) Lab, Department of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Centre for Innovation in Mental Health-Developmental Lab, School of Psychology, University of Southampton, and NHS Trust, Southampton, United Kingdom; Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Berlin, Germany. Centre for Chronic Illness and Ageing, University of Greenwich, London, United Kingdom. University of Southampton, Centre for Innovation in Mental Health, Southampton, United Kingdom. Early Psychosis: Interventions and Clinical-detection (EPIC) Lab, Department of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Universidad Católica, Department of Psychology, Montevideo, Uruguay. Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, II. Dept. of Psychiatry, Division of Neurosciences, Medical School, Faculty of Health Sciences, Greece. Early Psychosis: Interventions and Clinical-detection (EPIC) Lab, Department of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Imaging of Mood- and Anxiety-Related Disorders (IMARD), University of Barcelona, CIBERSAM, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Barcelona, Spain; Karolinska Institutet, Centre for Psychiatric Research and Education, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Stockholm, Sweden. Linköping University, Pain and Rehabilitation Centre and Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping, Sweden; University of Ioannina, Research Laboratory Psychology of Patients, Families & Health Professionals, Department of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, Ioannina, Greece. Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven), Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Leuven, Belgium. National Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark. BioPsyC - Biopsychosocial Corporation, Non-profit association for Research Funding Ltd., Vienna, Austria. University of California San Diego, California, United States. University of Basel, Universitäre Psychiatrische Kliniken Basel (UPK), Basel, Switzerland. University of Fribourg, Fribourg Network of Mental Health (RFSM), Fribourg, Switzerland. University of Lausanne, Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne, Switzerland. University of Zurich, University Hospital Zurich, Department of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry and Psychosomatic Medicine, Switzerland. Karolinska Institutet, Centre for Psychiatric Research and Education, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Stockholm, Sweden; University of Navarra, Mind-Brain Group, Institute for Culture and Society (ICS), Pamplona, Spain. Early Psychosis: Interventions and Clinical-detection (EPIC) Lab, Department of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; OASIS service, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; University of Pavia, Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, Pavia, Italy. Université Paris Cité, CMME, GHU Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Paris, France; Institute de Psychiatrie et Neuroscience de Paris, INSERM U, F-, Paris, France. Université Clermont Auvergne, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Service de Psychiatrie B, Clermont-Ferrand, France. Institute de Psychiatrie et Neuroscience de Paris, INSERM U, F-, Paris, France; Université de Paris, PEPIT, GHU Paris Psychiatrie et Neuroscience, Paris, France. Université Paris Cité, CMME, GHU Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Paris, France. Keio University School of Medicine, Department of Neuropsychiatry, Tokyo, Japan. The National Foundation of Mental Health of Bangladesh, Bangladesh. Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Department of Biochemical Sciences, Szczecin, Poland. University of Milan, Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Milan, Italy; Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Milan, Italy. University of Padua, Neurosciences Department, Padua, Italy. UOC Infanzia, Adolescenza, Famiglia e Consultori, Districts & AULSS Scaligera, Verona, Italy. University of Udine, Department of Medicine (DAME), Unit of Psychiatry, Italy. Service de Psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, GHNE, Bures Sur Yvette, France. Medical University of Białystok, Department of Population Medicine and Lifestyle Diseases Prevention, Bialystok, Poland. Kharazmi University, Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Tehran, Iran. South African Medical Research Council Unit on the Genomics of Brain Disorders, Stellenbosch University, Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, South Africa. South East Technological University, School of Health Science, Waterford, Ireland. University of Nicosia, Department of Life and Health Sciences, Nicosia, Cyprus. Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Department of Psychiatry, São Paulo, Brazil. An-Nan Hospital, China Medical University, Department of Psychiatry, Tainan, Taiwan; China Medical University Hospital, Mind-Body Interface Research Center, Taichung, Taiwan. Seoul National University College of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Seoul National University Hospital, Department of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Yangsan, Republic of Korea. University of Ottawa, Department of Psychiatry, Ontario, Canada; The Ottawa Hospital, Department of Mental Health, Ontario, Canada; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (OHRI) Neurosciences Program, Ottawa Ontario, Canada. National Institute of Mental Health, Klecany, Czech Republic. UTHealth Houston, Department of Psychiatrys, USA. AULSS Veneto Orientale, Addictions Department, Italy. University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, Modena, Italy. ASL Salerno, Department of Mental Health, Salerno, Italy; European Biomedical Research Institute of Salerno (EBRIS), Salerno, Italy. University of Padova, Padova, Italy. University of Milan, Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Milan, Italy. University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Clinical and Experimental Medicine PhD Program, Modena, Italy. University of Pavia, Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, Pavia, Italy. University of Palermo, Department of Internal Medicine, Geriatrics Section, Palermo, Italy. Unit of Psychiatry, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ss. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria, Italy. Technische Universität Dresden, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Dresden, Germany. Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Berlin, Germany. Heidelberg University, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Germany. Hannover Medical School, Department of Psychiatry, Social Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Germany. University of Freiburg, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, Freiburg, Germany. Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Munich, Germany. Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Berlin, Germany. Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany. Semmelweis University, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Budapest, Hungary. Eotvos Lorand University, Institute of Psychology, Budapest, Hungary; Bjørknes University College, Oslo, Norway. University of Ioannina, Department of Primary Education, Ioannina, Greece. King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, London, United Kingdom. Chulalongkorn University, Department of Psychiatry, Thailand. Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, Departments of Internal Medicine and Psychiatry, São Paulo, Brazil; Instituto de Psiquiatria do Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSP, Brazil. Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Department of Sports Methods and Techniques, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil; Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Providencia, Chile; Institute of Psychiatry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, Departments of Internal Medicine and Psychiatry, São Paulo, Brazil. Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, Translational Psychiatry Laboratory, Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Criciúma, SC, Brazil. University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. Psykiatrifonden, Copenhagen, Denmark. Le Jolimont Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Fribourg, Switzerland. Association for the Improvement of Mental Health Programmes (AMH), Switzerland. FHNW University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland, Switzerland. Department of Psychiatry, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, New York, USA; Institut de Salut Mental, Parc de Salut Mar, Barcelona, Spain; Hospital del Mar Research Institute, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Spain. University of Texas Health Science Center Houston, McGovern Medical School, Louis A. Faillace, MD, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, USA. The Zucker Hillside Hospital, Northwell Health, New York, USA; Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Center for Psychiatric Neuroscience, Manhasset, New York, USA. S Consulting LLC. Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona, Spain. Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Imaging of Mood- and Anxiety-Related Disorders (IMARD), University of Barcelona, CIBERSAM, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Barcelona, Spain. Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Mental Health (IPS MARAÑÓN), IiSGM, CIBERSAM, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain. University of Barcelona, Hospital Clínic, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Spain. University of Barcelona, Hospital Clínic, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Spain; Local Health Unit , Department of Mental Health, Mental Health Center of Perugia, Italy. Glasgow University, Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, College of Medicine, Vet and Life Science, Glasgow, United Kingdom. Medical University of Białystok, Department of Infectious Diseases and Neuroinfections, Poland. Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Department of Biochemical Sciences, Szczecin, Poland; Sanprobi Sp. z o.o. Sp. k, Poland. Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Department of Psychiatry, Szczecin, Poland. University of Białystok, Institute of Sociology, Society and Cognition Unit, Białystok, Poland. Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Department of Gastroenterology, Szczecin, Poland; The Centre for Digestive Diseases Endoklinika, Szczecin, Poland. King's College London, London, United Kingdom. University of Manchester, Division of Psychology and Mental Health, Manchester, United Kingdom. Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom. Istanbul Topkapı University, Istanbul, Turkey. Adnan Menderes University Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Aydın, Turkey. Uskudar University, Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Istanbul, Turkey. Department of Psychology, Universidad Católica del Uruguay. Griffith University, South East Queensland, Australia. Mindgardens Neuroscience Network, Sydney, Australia. Deakin University School of Medicine, Victoria, Australia. UNSW Sydney, School of Psychiatry, Sydney, Australia. University of Medicine and Pharmacy Grigore T. Popa, Faculty of Medicine, Iasi, Romania. Institute of Psychiatry "Socola", Iasi, Romania. Transilvania University of Brasov, Faculty of Medicine, Brasov, Romania. Emergency Hospital "Nicolae Oblu", Iasi, Romania. Psychiatry Department, University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Carol Davila" Bucharest, "Prof. Dr. Alexandru Obregia" Psychiatric Hospital, Bucharest, Romania. Amsterdam University Medical Centers (location AMC), Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. University Medical Center Groningen, Antoni Deusinglaan , room , Groningen, the Netherlands. Utrecht University Medical Centre, Department of Psychiatry, Utrecht, the Netherlands. Maastricht University, Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht, the Netherlands. China Medical University Hospital, Mind-Body Interface Research Center, Taichung, Taiwan; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Carilion Clinic Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, Roanoke, VA, USA. China Medical University Hospital, Mind-Body Interface Research Center, Taichung, Taiwan; King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, London, United Kingdom; China Medical University Beigang Hospital, Division of Psychiatry, Department of Internal Medicine, Taiwan. Shenzhen University, School of Psychology, Shenzhen, China. Peking University Institute of Mental Health, Department of Public Mental Health, Pekin, China. UCLouvain, Institute of Neuroscience and Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Department of Adult Psychiatry, Brussels, Belgium; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Department of Adult Psychiatry, Brussels, Belgium. Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven), Department of Neurosciences, Leuven, Belgium. Asociación Psiquiátrica Mexicana, Mexico. Moscow Research Institute of Psychiatry, Moscow, Russia. University of Minho, Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, Braga, Portugal; ICVS/B's - PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga/Guimarães, Portugal. Lisbon's Psychiatric Hospital Centre, Department of Psychiatry, Portugal. Belarusian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Belarus. Clienia AG, Wetzikon Psychiatric Centre, Switzerland. Integrated Psychiatry Winterthur (IPW), Switzerland. Kyambogo University, Department of Sociology and Social Administration, Kampala, Uganda. Stanford University, Department of Psychology, California, USA; Universitäre Psychiatrische Kliniken Basel (UPK), Center of Affective, Stress and Sleep Disorders (ZASS), Basel, Switzerland. Department of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Medical Biology Research Center, Kermanshah, Iran. Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran. Universitäre Psychiatrische Kliniken Basel (UPK), Center of Affective, Stress and Sleep Disorders (ZASS), Basel, Switzerland; University of Basel, Department of Sport, Exercise, and Health, Division of Sport Science and Psychosocial Health, Basel, Switzerland; Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Substance Abuse Prevention Research Center, Kermanshah, Iran; Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Sleep Disorders Research Center, Kermanshah, Iran; Tehran University of Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, Tehran, Iran; Center for Disaster Psychiatry and Disaster Psychology, Psychiatric Clinics of the University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Santiago, Chile. University of Kragujevac, Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Kragujevac, Serbia. University of Antioquia, Department of Psychiatry, Medellín, Colombia. Nous Therapy Center, st Aggelaki str, Thessaloniki , Greece. Jubilee Mission Medical College & Research Institute, Thrissur, India. Pushpagiri Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Psychiatry, Thiruvalla, Kerala, India. Chairman, Pakistan Psychiatric Research Centre-Fountain House, Lahore, Pakistan. Distinguished National Professor, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan; Adjunct Professor of Psychiatry, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas, USA. Tees Esk & Wear Valleys NHS Foundation Trust, UK. Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Edo State, Nigeria. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Research, Cancer Care Alberta, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Canada; Departments of Oncology and Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada. Okasha Institute of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt. Oran University, Department of Psychiatry-Addictology, Oran, Algeria. Karolinska Institutet, Centre for Psychiatric Research and Education, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Stockholm, Sweden; University of Eastern Finland, Department of Forensic Psychiatry, Niuvanniemi Hospital, Kuopio, Finland. Yonsei University College of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Seoul, South Korea. Yonsei University, Wonju College of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Wonju, South Korea. University of Monastir, Faculty of Medicine of Monastir, Research Unit "Vulnerability to Mental Disorders" LRES, Monastir, Tunisia. Republican Scientific and Practical Center of Mental Health, Almaty, Kazakhstan. Gaza Community Mental Health Programme, Gaza, Palestine. Sheba Medical Center, Israel. Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Berlin, Germany; Department of Psychiatry, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, New York, USA; The Zucker Hillside Hospital, Northwell Health, New York, USA; Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Center for Psychiatric Neuroscience, Manhasset, New York, USA. Electronic address: christoph.correll@charite.de.
Abstract summary
There is no multi-country/multi-language study testing a-priori multivariable associations between non-modifiable/modifiable factors and validated wellbeing/multidimensional mental health outcomes before/during the COVID-19 pandemic. Moreover, studies during COVID-19 pandemic generally do not report on representative/weighted non-probability samples. The Collaborative Outcomes study on Health and Functioning during Infection Times (COH-FIT) is a multi-country/multi-language survey conducting multivariable/LASSO-regularized regression models and network analyses to identify modifiable/non-modifiable factors associated with wellbeing (WHO-5)/composite psychopathology (P-score) change. It enrolled general population-representative/weighted-non-probability samples (26/04/2020-19/06/2022). Participants included 121,066 adults (age=42±15.9 years, females=64 %, representative sample=29 %) WHO-5/P-score worsened (SMD=0.53/SMD=0.74), especially initially during the pandemic. We identified 15 modifiable/nine non-modifiable risk and 13 modifiable/three non-modifiable protective factors for WHO-5, 16 modifiable/11 non-modifiable risk and 10 modifiable/six non-modifiable protective factors for P-score. The 12 shared risk/protective factors with highest centrality (network-analysis) were, for non-modifiable factors, country income, ethnicity, age, gender, education, mental disorder history, COVID-19-related restrictions, urbanicity, physical disorder history, household room numbers and green space, and socioeconomic status. For modifiable factors, we identified medications, learning, internet, pet-ownership, working and religion as coping strategies, plus pre-pandemic levels of stress, fear, TV, social media or reading time, and COVID-19 information. In multivariable models, for WHO-5, additional non-modifiable factors with |B|>1 were income loss, COVID-19 deaths. For modifiable factors we identified pre-pandemic levels of social functioning, hobbies, frustration and loneliness, and social interactions as coping strategy. For P-scores, additional non-modifiable/modifiable factors were income loss, pre-pandemic infection fear, and social interactions as coping strategy. COH-FIT identified vulnerable sub-populations and actionable individual/environmental factors to protect well-being/mental health during crisis times. Results inform public health policies, and clinical practice.Authors & Co-authors: Solmi Marco M Thompson Trevor T Cortese Samuele S Estradé Andrés A Agorastos Agorastos A Radua Joaquim J Dragioti Elena E Vancampfort Davy D Thygesen Lau Caspar LC Aschauer Harald H Schlögelhofer Monika M Aschauer Elena E Schneeberger Andres A Huber Christian G CG Hasler Gregor G Conus Philippe P Cuénod Kim Q Do KQD von Känel Roland R Arrondo Gonzalo G Fusar-Poli Paolo P Gorwood Philip P Llorca Pierre-Michel PM Krebs Marie-Odile MO Scanferla Elisabetta E Kishimoto Taishiro T Rabbani Golam G Skonieczna-Żydecka Karolina K Brambilla Paolo P Favaro Angela A Takamiya Akihiro A Zoccante Leonardo L Colizzi Marco M Bourgin Julie J Kamiński Karol K Moghadasin Maryam M Seedat Soraya S Matthews Evan E Wells John J Vassilopoulou Emilia E Gadelha Ary A Su Kuan-Pin KP Kwon Jun Soo JS Kim Minah M Lee Tae Young TY Papsuev Oleg O Manková Denisa D Boscutti Andrea A Gerunda Cristiano C Saccon Diego D Righi Elena E Monaco Francesco F Croatto Giovanni G Cereda Guido G Demurtas Jacopo J Brondino Natascia N Veronese Nicola N Enrico Paolo P Politi Pierluigi P Ciappolino Valentina V Pfennig Andrea A Bechdolf Andreas A Meyer-Lindenberg Andreas A Kahl Kai G KG Domschke Katharina K Bauer Michael M Koutsouleris Nikolaos N Winter Sibylle S Borgwardt Stefan S Bitter Istvan I Balazs Judit J Czobor Pál P Unoka Zsolt Z Mavridis Dimitris D Tsamakis Konstantinos K Bozikas Vasilios P VP Tunvirachaisakul Chavit C Maes Michael M Rungnirundorn Teerayuth T Supasitthumrong Thitiporn T Haque Ariful A Brunoni Andre R AR Costardi Carlos Gustavo CG Schuch Felipe Barreto FB Polanczyk Guilherme G Luiz Jhoanne Merlyn JM Fonseca Lais L Aparicio Luana V LV Valvassori Samira S SS Nordentoft Merete M Vendsborg Per P Hoffmann Sofie Have SH Sehli Jihed J Sartorius Norman N Heuss Sabina S Guinart Daniel D Hamilton Jane J Kane John J Rubio Jose J Sand Michael M Koyanagi Ai A Solanes Aleix A Andreu-Bernabeu Alvaro A Cáceres Antonia San José ASJ Arango Celso C Díaz-Caneja Covadonga M CM Hidalgo-Mazzei Diego D Vieta Eduard E Gonzalez-Peñas Javier J Fortea Lydia L Parellada Mara M Fullana Miquel A MA Verdolini Norma N Andrlíková Eva E Janků Karolina K Millan Mark J MJ Honciuc Mihaela M Moniuszko-Malinowska Anna A Łoniewski Igor I Samochowiec Jerzy J Kiszkiel Łukasz Ł Marlicz Maria M Sowa Paweł P Marlicz Wojciech W Spies Georgina G Stubbs Brendon B Firth Joseph J Sullivan Sarah S Darcin Asli Enez AE Aksu Hatice H Dilbaz Nesrin N Noyan Onur O Kitazawa Momoko M Kurokawa Shunya S Tazawa Yuki Y Anselmi Alejandro A Cracco Cecilia C Machado Ana Inés AI Estrade Natalia N De Leo Diego D Curtis Jackie J Berk Michael M Carvalho Andre F AF Ward Philip P Teasdale Scott S Rosenbaum Simon S Marx Wolfgang W Horodnic Adrian Vasile AV Oprea Liviu L Alexinschi Ovidiu O Ifteni Petru P Turliuc Serban S Ciuhodaru Tudor T Bolos Alexandra A Matei Valentin V Nieman Dorien H DH Sommer Iris I van Os Jim J van Amelsvoort Therese T Sun Ching-Fang CF Guu Ta-Wei TW Jiao Can C Zhang Jieting J Fan Jialin J Zou Liye L Yu Xin X Chi Xinli X de Timary Philippe P van Winkel Ruud R Ng Bernardo B Peña de León Edilberto E Arellano Ramon R Roman Raquel R Sanchez Thelma T Movina Larisa L Morgado Pedro P Brissos Sofia S Aizberg Oleg O Mosina Anna A Krinitski Damir D Mugisha James J Sadeghi-Bahmani Dena D Sheybani Farshad F Sadeghi Masoud M Hadi Samira S Brand Serge S Errazuriz Antonia A Crossley Nicolas N Ristic Dragana Ignjatovic DI López-Jaramillo Carlos C Efthymiou Dimitris D Kuttichira Praveenlal P Kallivayalil Roy Abraham RA Javed Afzal A Afridi Muhammad Iqbal MI James Bawo B Seb-Akahomen Omonefe Joy OJ Fiedorowicz Jess J Daskalakis Jeff J Yatham Lakshmi N LN Yang Lin L Okasha Tarek T Dahdouh Aïcha A Tiihonen Jari J Shin Jae Il JI Lee Jinhee J Mhalla Ahmed A Gaha Lotfi L Brahim Takoua T Altynbekov Kuanysh K Negay Nikolay N Nurmagambetova Saltanat S Jamei Yasser Abu YA Weiser Mark M Correll Christoph U CU
Study Outcome
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Identifiers
Doi : 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2024.07.010SSN : 1873-7862