How do emotional intelligence, resilience, and parental employment affect anxiety and depression levels among Sudanese adolescents?

Journal: Discover mental health

Volume: 4

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan. daniamustafa@gmail.com. Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan. Faculty of Medicine, Ahfad University for Women, Khartoum, Sudan. Faculty of Dentistry, University of Science and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan.

Abstract summary 

Adolescents are often sensitive to emotions and vulnerable to psychiatric issues, including suicidal tendencies. Emotional intelligence is believed to play a significant role in resilience, which acts as a protective factor for mental well-being. The study investigated the level of emotional intelligence, resilience, depression, and anxiety in Sudanese adolescents and the relationship between these factors.A cross-sectional study was conducted among four high schools and included a total of 392 adolescents who completed a self-administered questionnaire consisting of the 30-item trait; Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire- short form (TEQ-SF), Brief Resilience Scale-6 (BRS-6) and Patient Health Questionnaire-4 (PHQ-4).Emotional intelligence levels were moderate to high (M = 131.53 ± SD 22.16). While resilience levels were low to normal (M = 3.20 ± SD 0.51). Levels of anxiety were present in 89% of students while levels of depression were present in 78% of students and both were positively correlated (r = 0.540). Emotional intelligence and resilience were positively correlated (r = 0.272, p < 0.0005). Also, Resilience was positively correlated with levels of anxiety (r = 0.105) and the latter had a significant negative association with academic performance (r = - 0.102). Parents' status significantly contributed to predicting resilience levels (p-value = 0.011), with an unstandardized beta coefficient of 0.368. The mothers' unemployment (r = - 0.100) and the father's employment (r = 0.105) were significantly linked to lower anxiety levels.The high prevalence of anxiety and depression levels among Sudanese adolescents is influenced by parental separation and employment. Improving students' mental health is crucial as it is linked to enhancing their academic performance. This underscores the importance of addressing mental well-being alongside educational outcomes.

Authors & Co-authors:  Ibrahim Danya D Altahir Anfal M AM Abdalla Da'ad D Elkhidir Ibrahim I Abdelmagid Tarteel T SirElkhatim Dalya D Hamid Samah S Ali Babekir B Tamim Mohammed M Isam Osama O Abdelaziz Zahra Z Mohammed Zainab Z Ahmed Reem Mohamed RM Adil Awatif A Abdelgafour Rania Hassan RH

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Kazdin AE. Adolescent mental health: prevention and treatment programs. Am Psychol. 1993. 10.1037/0003-066X.48.2.127.
Authors :  15
Identifiers
Doi : 36
SSN : 2731-4383
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Adolescents;Anxiety;Depression;Emotional intelligence;Resilience
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Sudan
Publication Country
Switzerland