A novel variant of gene is potentially associated with alpha-thalassemia X-linked intellectual disability syndrome: Case report and literature review.

Journal: SAGE open medical case reports

Volume: 12

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Medical Genetics Laboratory, Ibn Rochd University Hospital, Casablanca, Morocco. Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Pathology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Morocco.

Abstract summary 

gene (alpha-thalassemia mental retardation X-linked) encodes for a chromatin remodeler and regular transcription protein, part of the SNF2 family of chromatin remodeling proteins. Mutations in this gene have been associated with severe syndromes, including intellectual disability, typical facial dysmorphia, urogenital anomalies, and atypical alpha thalassemia. In this report, we present a 7-year-old Moroccan boy with severe intellectual disability, autistic features, typical facial dysmorphia, bilateral cryptorchidism, and scoliosis. Whole exome sequencing identified a missense variant of uncertain significance in the gene (NM_000489.3: c.745G>A). In silico tools strongly predict the pathogenicity of this variant. Moreover, this variant occurs in a highly conserved domain, potentially affecting the function of the encoded protein, and the glycine at position 249 is well conserved across different species. Further studies are needed to confirm the pathogenicity of this novel variant to establish adequate genetic counseling.

Authors & Co-authors:  Sarah Berrada B Amal Tazzite T Bouchaib Gazzaz G Hind Dehbi D

Study Outcome 

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Citations :  Gibbons RJ, Picketts DJ, Villard L. Mutations in a putative global transcriptional regulator cause X-linked mental retardation with a-thalassemia (ATR-X syndrome). Cell 1995; 80(6): 837–845.
Authors :  4
Identifiers
Doi : 2050313X241277350
SSN : 2050-313X
Study Population
Boy
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
ATRX gene;alpha-thalassemia X-linked intellectual disability syndrome;whole exome sequencing
Study Design
Case Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Mali
Publication Country
England