Mobile mental health application use, and app feature preferences among individuals with mental disorders in Ethiopia: A cross-sectional survey.

Journal: International journal of medical informatics

Volume: 192

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia; Bahir Dar University, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia. Electronic address: yguracho@uow.edu.au. Graduate School of Medicine, Faculty of Science Medicine and Health, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia. Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia.

Abstract summary 

Mobile health applications have been shown to assist in the treatment of mental illnesses, yet their potential remains underutilized. As supportive care, mental health applications use may be useful tools in improving mental health literacy and treatment outcomes, but patients' use of and interest in using these apps have not been studied in low-income countries like Ethiopia. This study explores the determinants of patients' mental health app use interests and app feature preferences.A cross-sectional study was conducted with 419 outpatient individuals with mental health disorders at Amanuel Mental Specialized Hospital, Ethiopia, between October and November 2023, using a convenience sampling method. Patients' self-reported mental health app use, interests, attitudes, and app feature preferences were collected. A multivariate logistic regression model was used to identify the associated factors.Overall prevalence of not interested, somewhat interested, interested, and extremely interested in mental health app use was 5.3 %, 16.9 %, 27.7 %, and 50.1 % respectively. The proportion of current mental health apps use was low (21.2 %). Current mental health app use is associated with living in an urban area (AOR = 6.69, CI: 3.19-14) and having a higher education level (4.12 (2.02-8.04). Furthermore, app features such as psychoeducation, symptom tracking, and self-management techniques ranked as the most preferred app features.Most study participants were interested in using mental health apps, but only about one in four were using mental health apps. This suggests promise for their utility in the Ethiopian context. App developers and policymakers should consider rural residents', lower educational levels, and patient app preferences when developing these applications.

Authors & Co-authors:  Guracho Yonas Deressa YD Thomas Susan J SJ Win Khin Than KT

Study Outcome 

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Citations : 
Authors :  3
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2024.105628
SSN : 1872-8243
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
App Feature;Interest;Mental Disorder;Mental Health application;Mobile Mental Health Application Use;Pattern
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Ethiopia
Publication Country
Ireland