Burden, consequences and associate factors of childhood maltreatment in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Journal: Heliyon

Volume: 10

Issue: 17

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Pediatrics and Child Health Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia. Department of Nursing, College of Health Science, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia. Department of Emergency and Critical Health Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia. Department of Reproductive Health, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia. Department of Midwifery, South Gondar Zone Health Office, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia. Department of Maternal and Neonatal Health Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia. Department of Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia. Department of Psychiatry, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.

Abstract summary 

Child maltreatment is any type of abuse or child negligence which results the concrete or prospective hurt for those under age of eighteen. It is a global issue which severely endangered children's physical, emotional, behavioral, developmental and mental well-being for immediate and later in life. Although, its magnitude and devastating burden are difficult to comprehend, much remains to be done to know its prevalence and comprehensive impact. This meta-analysis and comprehensive review will provide important light on the burden, consequences, and contributing factors for child maltreatment.This meta-analysis and comprehensive review was coded at Prospero number of CRD42024503799. Universal online databanks including PubMed, Cochrane, Google, Google Scholar, SCOPUS, and Web of Science and Global Health were used to search for articles. Microsoft Excel was used for data extraction, and STATA17 was used to analyze this systematic review and meta-analysis. A random effect model exploration was employed when heterogeneity among included studies were evidenced.The pooled prevalence of childhood maltreatment was 57.0 % (95 % CI = 32.00, 83.00). Included studies revealed that childhood maltreatment has multiple child health-related consequences. Being female (AOR = 2.94, 95 % CI: 1.48, 4.41), being young (AOR = 1.22, 95%CI: 1.09, 3.35), paternal illiteracy (AOR = 2.16, 95%CI: 1.012, 3.302) and have an open family discussion about sexual matters (AOR = 0.381 (95%CI: 0.121, 0.884) were considerably associated with child maltreatment.This finding publicized that the burden and multiple consequences of childhood maltreatment need much attention. Childhood maltreatment has both immediate and life time consequences for children later in life. Being female, being young, having illiterate fathers, and open family discussion about sexual matters were associated factors of child maltreatment.

Authors & Co-authors:  Kefale Demewoz D Aytenew Tigabu Munye TM Tesfahun Yohannes Y Simegn Amare A Wondim Mahilet M Zeleke Shegaw S Demis Solomon S Kerebeh Gashaw G Mekonnen Gebrehiwot Berie GB Hailemeskel Habtamu Shimels HS Agimas Muluken Chanie MC Endalew Mastewal M Asferie Worku Necho WN Kassaw Amare A Eshetie Yeshiambaw Y Asnakew Sintayehu S

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  WHO . WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2014. Investing in Children: the European Child Maltreatment Prevention Action Plan 2015–2020.
Authors :  16
Identifiers
Doi : e36776
SSN : 2405-8440
Study Population
Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Children;Ethiopia;Maltreatment;Systematic review and meta-analysis
Study Design
Study Approach
Systemic Review
Country of Study
Ethiopia
Publication Country
England