Creating communities that care: social representation of mental health in two urban poor communities in Ghana.

Journal: Discover mental health

Volume: 4

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Fred N. Binka School of Public Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana. fagyei@uhas.edu.gh. Institute of Advanced Studies (IAS), University College London (UCL), London, UK. Department of Psychology, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana. Directorate of Research, Innovation and Consultancy, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.

Abstract summary 

Building caring communities is fundamental to achieving a community-based approach to mental health. Understanding how communities perceive mental illness provides critical insight into fostering mental health awareness and care. We explored the perceptions of mental illness among members of two urban poor communities in Accra, Ghana. Qualitative data were collected from 77 participants through key informant interviews, focus group discussions, and situated conversations. Using theory-driven thematic analysis based on social representations theory, findings revealed cognitive-emotional representations of mental illness. The communities demonstrated high awareness of the multilevel factors contributing to mental illness risk and experiences, drawing on five sources of knowledge: embodied, common sense, medical, cultural, and religious. Mental illness representations informed the classification and legitimization of mental illness based on the severity of conditions and the identity of sufferers. These findings provide valuable insights for planning community mental health interventions that address both social and institutional care needs.

Authors & Co-authors:  Agyei Francis F de-Graft Aikins Ama A Osei-Tutu Annabella A Annor Francis F

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Bayetti C, Bakhshi P, Davar B, Khemka GC, Kothari P, Kumar M, Jain S. Critical reflections on the concept and impact of “scaling up” in Global Mental Health. Transcul Psychiatry. 2023;60(3):602–9.10.1177/13634615231183928
Authors :  4
Identifiers
Doi : 33
SSN : 2731-4383
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Caring communities;Mental illness;Poor communities;Social representations
Study Design
Study Approach
Qualitative
Country of Study
Ghana
Publication Country
Switzerland