Domestic violence and associated factors among pregnant women in sub-Saharan African countries from the recent demographic and health survey data: a multilevel analysis.

Journal: Frontiers in public health

Volume: 12

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia. Department of Medical Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia. Departments of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Samara University, Samara, Ethiopia. Department of General Midwifery, College of Medicine Health Science, School of Midwifery, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.

Abstract summary 

Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a human rights violation that often involves violence against women, which appears to be the most prevalent type of abuse. IPV is a global public health issue with major human rights violations. Pregnant women's IPV needs special consideration because of the possible harm that might happen to mothers and their fetuses. The enormous global public health issue of IPV affects physical, mental, and sexual transgressions. Even though there were studies conducted on IPV among women, few studies were conducted among pregnant women in sub-Saharan African countries. Therefore, this study revealed IPV and associated factors among pregnant women from the recent Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) in sub-Saharan African countries.Multilevel logistic regression analysis used data from the recent sub-Saharan African countries DHS was carried out using this secondary data. For this study, pregnant women between the ages of 15 and 49 were included; the total sample size was 17,672. Multilevel logistic regression models were calibrated to determine the associated factors at the individual and community level with IPV, with a 95% CI and AOR.The prevalence of IPV among pregnant women in 23 sub-Saharan African countries was 41.94%, with a 95% CI of 40.82 to 43.06%. Poorer and poorest [AOR = 1.92; 95% CI: (1.01, 3.67)] and [AOR = 2.01; 95% CI:(1.02, 3.92)], partner alcohol drink [AOR = 3.37;95% CI:(2.21, 5.14)], and no partner education [AOR = 2.01;95% CI:(1.12, 3.63)] were statistically associated factors with IPV among pregnant women.The prevalence of IPV among pregnant women in sub-Saharan African countries was high (41.94%). Low economic status, partner drinking alcohol, and partner no education were the associated factors of IPV. This finding provides clues for policymakers and other organizations concerned about women.

Authors & Co-authors:  Melkam Mamaru M Fentahun Setegn S Rtbey Gidey G Andualem Fantahun F Nakie Girum G Tinsae Techilo T Wassie Yilkal Abebaw YA Lemma Seifu Beminate B Fente Bezawit Melak BM

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  McCown M. Analysis of intimate partner Violence prevention: A self-reflection and psychoeducational campaign Southern Connecticut State University; (2021).
Authors :  9
Identifiers
Doi : 1386524
SSN : 2296-2565
Study Population
Women,Mothers
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
intimate (heterosexual) relationships;multilevel;partner;sub-Saharan Africa;violence
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
Switzerland