The interplay of brain neurotransmission and mental fatigue: A research protocol.

Journal: PloS one

Volume: 19

Issue: 9

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  Faculty of Physical Education and Physiotherapy, Human Physiology and Sports Physiotherapy Research Group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium. Faculty of Health Sciences, Sports Performance, Recovery, Injury and New Technologies Research Centre (SPRINT), Australian Catholic University, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. Institute for Kinesiology Research, Science and Research Centre Koper, Koper, Slovenia.

Abstract summary 

Mental fatigue (MF) significantly affects both cognitive and physical performance. However, the precise mechanisms, particularly concerning neurotransmission, require further investigation. An implication of the role of dopamine (DA) and noradrenaline (NA) is stated, but empirical evidence for this theory still needs to be provided. To address this gap, we aim to investigate the role of brain neurotransmission in elucidating if, and how prolonged cognitive activity induces MF and its subsequent impact on cognitive performance.This study (registration number: G095422N) will adopt a randomized cross-over design with sixteen healthy participants aged 18-35 years. The sessions include a familiarization, two experimental (DA: 20mg Methylphenidate; NA: 8mg Reboxetine) conditions, and one placebo (lactose tablet: 10mg) condition. A 60-minute individualized Stroop task will be used to investigate whether, and how the onset of MF changes under the influence of reuptake inhibitors. Attention and response inhibition will be assessed before and after the MF-inducing task using a Go/NoGo task. The integration of physiological (electroencephalography, heart rate), behavioral (attention, response inhibition), and subjective indicators (scales and questionnaires) will be used to detect the underlying mechanisms holistically. Data analysis will involve linear mixed models with significance at p<0.05.The integration of diverse techniques and analyses offers a comprehensive perspective on the onset and impact of MF, introducing a novel approach. Future research plans involve extending this protocol to explore the connection between brain neurotransmission and physical fatigue. This protocol will further advance our understanding of the complex interplay between the brain and fatigue.

Authors & Co-authors:  Arenales Arauz Y Laurisa YL Habay Jelle J Ocvirk Tjasa T Mali Ana A Russell Suzanna S Marusic Uros U De Pauw Kevin K Roelands Bart B

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Nutrition. 2008 Mar;24(3):233-8
Authors :  8
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1371/journal.pone.0310271
SSN : 1932-6203
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
Study Design
Randomized Control Trial
Study Approach
Mixed Methods
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States