Prescription of psychotropic drugs by non-psychiatrist specialists in Morocco: current practices and educational needs.

Journal: BMC medical education

Volume: 24

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  BASE Laboratory, Cluster of Competence on Health and Environment, Moulay Ismail University, Meknes, Morocco. i.bensoudakorachi@edu.umi.ac.ma. Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Mohammed VI University of Sciences and Health, Casablanca, Morocco. Department of Public Health, Mohammed VI Center for Research and Innovation, Rabat, Morocco. Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Tangier, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tangier, Morocco. Laboratory of Biostatistics, Clinical Research and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco. Mohammed VI International School of Public Health, Mohammed VI University of Sciences and Health, Casablanca, Morocco.

Abstract summary 

Mental health is considered a major public health issue. Non-psychiatric physicians often engage in the treatment of mental disorders. The aim of this study was to describe psychiatric drug prescription knowledge and practices among non-psychiatric specialists and evaluate their training needs.A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from September 1st to October 15th, 2021, in 3 Moroccan healthcare facilities and among private practitioners in Kenitra. We asked non-psychiatric specialists about their knowledge and current practices regarding psychotropic drugs, and their needs in psychiatric training.The study included a total of 150 participants. The majority of participants demonstrated insufficient knowledge regarding the selection of psychotropic drugs and the duration of pharmacotherapy. Specifically, 61.3% were unaware of the average duration of treatment for depression. 22.7% of participants did not feel comfortable when prescribing psychotropic drugs. Anxiolytics were the most commonly prescribed class of psychotropic drugs, accounting for 30.7% of prescriptions. The most common indications for psychotropic drugs prescription were anxiety (35.3%), followed by insomnia (34.7%) and depression (31.3%). The majority of participants (72%) reported receiving clinical training in psychiatry, with 74.7% expressing varying levels of satisfaction with their undergraduate psychiatry training, while 7.3% expressed dissatisfaction. Regarding CME, only 11.3% of participants engaged in at least one psychiatry-related CME session in the past two years. 54.7% of participants expressed interest in expanding their knowledge of prescribing psychotropic drugs. Around 40% of participants preferred trainings in psychotropic drugs prescription related to their specialty, while 34% were not interested in receiving further training.Our study shows gaps in knowledge of non-psychiatric specialists, which raises concern regarding their ability to care for mental disorders. Educational efforts should be made to improve teaching of psychiatry from the undergraduate level. Continuing Medical Education should be tailored to the specific needs and preferred learning methods of non-psychiatric physicians.

Authors & Co-authors:  Bensouda Korachi Imane I Diouri Inès I Bouaddi Oumnia O Najdi Adil A Obtel Majdouline M Badou Abdallah A Belyamani Lahcen L Khalis Mohamed M Benjelloun Roukaya R

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  World Health Organization. World mental health report: transforming mental health for all [Internet]. World Health Organization. 2022 [cited 2022 Aug 15]. https://iris.who.int/handle/10665/356119
Authors :  9
Identifiers
Doi : 958
SSN : 1472-6920
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
Anxiety;Depression;Mental health;Psychiatric education;Psychotropic
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study,Descriptive Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Morocco
Publication Country
England