COVID-19-Related Treatment Cancellations and Oncology Patients' Psychological Health in Nigeria.

Journal: Clinical medicine & research

Volume: 22

Issue: 2

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  NSIA-LUTH Cancer Center, Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, Nigeria. Cancer Care and Research Center, Department of Oncology, Marshfield Clinic Health System, Marshfield, Wisconsin, USA. University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria. University College Hospital, Ibadan, Oyo Nigeria. National Hospital, Abuja, Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria. Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. Division of Hematology & Oncology, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA. Lagos State University Teaching Hospital (LASUTH), Lagos, Nigeria. Federal Teaching Hospital, Gombe, Nigeria. Usman Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital, Sokoto, Nigeria. University of Port-Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Rivers State, Nigeria. University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Edo, Nigeria. Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Kaduna, Nigeria. Department of Health Policy and Management, College of Public Health, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA. Health Services, Policy and Management, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, USA. Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield Clinic Health System, & University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Marshfield, Wisconsin, USA. Cancer Care and Research Center, Department of Oncology, Marshfield Clinic Health System, Marshfield, Wisconsin, USA onitilo.adedayo@marshfieldclinic.org.

Abstract summary 

To explore the association between COVID-19-related cancer treatment cancellations and the psychological health of cancer patients in Nigeria. We analyzed data collected from 15 outpatient cancer clinics, comprising 1,097 patients between April to July 2020. Study outcome was ten psychological impacts, including feeling down, stressed, and unable to access treatment due to COVID-19 (used as continuous and categorical variable (0-3,4-7,8+ events). The independent variable was treatment cancellations due to COVID-19 categorized as 0, 1, and 2+ cancellations. Confounders included religion, ethnicity, income, cancer diagnosis/type, and treatment received. Stata/SE.v.17 was used to perform all analyses. values of ≤0.05 were deemed statistically significant. Of the 1,097 cancer patients, 65.7% were female, with a mean age (SD) of 49.4 (13.8) years. Most patients (50.3%) reported four to seven psychological health events. Cancer patients who reported two/more treatment cancellations made up only 12.8% of the study sample but accounted for a greater proportion of psychological impacts (23.5%; <0.001). In the adjusted model, cancer patients with one treatment cancellation (Coef: 0.195, 95%CI: 0.089-0.302) and those with two/more cancellations (Coef: 0.379, 95%CI: 0.255-0.504) had a significantly higher risk of psychological health impacts than those with no treatment cancellations. More than half of our sample of primarily adult female cancer patients reported major psychological health effects due to COVID-19. Cancer patients who experienced at least one treatment cancellation had a higher risk of psychological health consequences than those who did not. The implications of our findings and how to mitigate the impact of COVID-19 on oncology service disruptions are discussed.

Authors & Co-authors:  Joseph Adedayo A Shour Abdul R AR Lasebikan Nwamaka N NN Jimoh Mutiu A MA Adegboyega Bolanle C BC Nwachukwu Emmanuella E Awofeso Opeyemi O Ajose Azeezat A Ibraheem Abiola A Fatiregun Omolara Aminat OA Ali-Gombe Musa M Aliyu Usman M UM Kotkat Abdallah Elsaid AE Biyi-Olutunde Olusegun Abayomi OA Oboh Evaristus Oseiwe EO Zubairu Ismail H IH Haider Mohammad Rifat MR Olatosi Bankole B Adeneye Samuel Olaolu SO Puthoff David D Onitilo Adedayo A AA

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  21
Identifiers
Doi : 10.3121/cmr.2024.1854
SSN : 1554-6179
Study Population
Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
COVID-19;Cancer treatment;Nigeria;Psychological health
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Niger
Publication Country
United States