Relationship between childhood trauma and postpartum psychotic experiences: the role of postnatal anxiety and depression as mediators.

Journal: BMC psychiatry

Volume: 24

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  The Tunisian Center of Early Intervention in Psychosis, Department of Psychiatry "Ibn Omrane", Razi hospital, Manouba, , Tunisia. feten.fekih@gmail.com. School of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik, P.O. Box , Jounieh, Lebanon. College of Pharmacy, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates. School of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik, P.O. Box , Jounieh, Lebanon. souheilhallit@usek.edu.lb.

Abstract summary 

Postpartum psychosis (PP) is a psychological emergency requiring rapid intervention, hospitalization and psychiatric management. However, PP has been neglected in the postpartum literature. Understanding the detrimental consequences of childhood trauma across mother's life span is crucial to prevent this serious condition. The study's objectives were to demonstrate the relationship between childhood trauma and postpartum psychotic experiences (PPEs) and to look over the mediating role of postnatal depression (PD) and anxiety (PA) in this relationship.This cross-sectional study, which enrolled 438 postpartum females 4-6 weeks after delivery (mean age: 31.23 ± 5.24 years), was carried out from September 2022 to June 2023. The Arabic validated versions of the Postpartum Psychotic Experiences Scale, the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, the Perinatal Anxiety Screening Scale, and the Child Abuse Self Report Scale were used.Both PD and PA partially mediated the correlation between psychological abuse and PPEs, and fully mediated the association between neglect and PPEs. Higher psychological abuse and neglect were significantly associated with higher PD (Beta = 1.11) and PA (Beta = 3.94), higher PD (Beta = 0.84) and PA (Beta = 0.26) were significantly associated with higher PPEs in both models, whereas greater child psychological abuse (Beta = 1.37) (but not neglect) was directly and strongly correlated with higher PPEs in all models.The significant mediating effect of PA and PD on the association between childhood adversities and PPEs among postpartum females may offer additional therapeutic avenues to help attenuate various postpartum mental health issues and their potential serious risks on both mother and child.

Authors & Co-authors:  Fekih-Romdhane Feten F El Hadathy Diane D Malaeb Diana D Barakat Habib H Hallit Souheil S

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Monzon CTL. di S and TPearlstein Postpartum psychosis: updates and clinical issues. P times 31. 1 (2014): 26 26. postpartum psychosis: updates and clinical issues.
Authors :  5
Identifiers
Doi : 587
SSN : 1471-244X
Study Population
Female,Females
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
Childhood trauma;Postnatal anxiety;Postnatal depression;Postpartum psychosis;Postpartum psychotic experiences;Psychosis
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
England