Prevalence of Anxiety and Depression Symptoms among University Teachers in Ethiopia during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Journal: Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)

Volume: 12

Issue: 16

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Institute of Educational Research (IER), Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa P.O. Box , Ethiopia. Institute of Medical Education, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Pettenkoferstr. A, Munich, Germany. Department of Anaesthesia, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa University, Hawassa P.O. Box , Ethiopia. Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma P.O. Box , Ethiopia. School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa P.O. Box , Ethiopia. Department of Psychiatry, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar P.O. Box , Ethiopia.

Abstract summary 

A growing body of evidence suggests an increased prevalence of anxiety and depression among teachers during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, there is little evidence in research documenting the extent of anxiety and depression in the university teacher population and how these relate to feelings of loneliness. This study aims to explore the prevalence of anxiety and depression symptoms among university teachers, identify differences, and further examine the relationships between loneliness and symptoms of anxiety and depression. The study participants included university teachers in the College of Health and Medical Sciences from four purposefully selected public universities who completed a survey questionnaire consisting of items that measured anxiety and depressive symptoms as well as loneliness. The final sample included 148 participants (45 participants [30.4%] located in the center or capital; 125 (83.1%) men; and 90 [62.5%] taught both online and face-to-face). The university teachers' sample mean age = 39.07 had an SD = 7.67. As per the findings of this study, the prevalence of anxiety and depression symptoms was significant (11% and 12.3%) among university teachers in Ethiopia during the COVID-19 pandemic. Also, this study found a significant association between these symptoms and loneliness. Therefore, incorporating relevant strategies to promote mental well-being and targeting individuals who felt lonely were essential for overcoming health-related burdens. Universities should equip teachers with resources to prevent mental health issues and offer need-based counseling services to alleviate them.

Authors & Co-authors:  Tadesse Tefera T Fischer Martin R MR Ataro Getu G Gedamu Shewatatek S Jebessa Marema M Mamaru Almaz A Siebeck Matthias M

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Lloyd C. Life events and depressive disorder reviewed: II. Events as precipitating factors. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 1980;37:541–548. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1980.01780180055005.
Authors :  7
Identifiers
Doi : 1649
SSN : 2227-9032
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
COVID-19;Ethiopia;anxiety;depression;university teacher
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Ethiopia
Publication Country
Switzerland