Burnout and quality of life among healthcare workers in central Uganda.

Journal: PloS one

Volume: 19

Issue: 8

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Psychiatry, Lira University, Lira, Uganda. Department of Environmental Health and Disease Control, Lira University, Lira, Uganda. Department of Midwifery, Lira University, Lira, Uganda. Department of Community Health, Lira University, Lira, Uganda. Department of Education Psychology, Moi University, Eldoret, Kenya. Department of Mental Health, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.

Abstract summary 

The widespread problem of burnout among healthcare workers is not only common but also a significant concern that impacts the entire healthcare system in Uganda. It is essential to understand the connection between burnout and quality of life among healthcare workers in the specific context of central Uganda, where healthcare professionals face high patient volumes, limited resources, exposure to infectious diseases, and socioeconomic challenges. This study examined the relationship between burnout and quality of life among healthcare workers in central Uganda.This research utilized a cross-sectional study conducted across various healthcare settings in central Uganda. The data were analyzed at descriptive, bivariate, and multivariate levels. The relationship between dependent and independent variables was evaluated using an independent t-test for binary variables and a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) for categorical variables. Significance was determined with a reported p-value, with relationships deemed significant at p < 0.2. For multivariable analysis, multiple linear regression was employed using a forward selection method, with significance set at 5% (p < 0.05).Our findings indicate that nearly 40% of healthcare workers reported experiencing high levels of burnout. The average score for overall quality of life was 10.71 (±4.89), with variations observed across different domains. The study reveals a significant connection between socio-demographic factors, burnout, and overall quality of life, emphasizing the impact of job category, supervisory support, sleep quality, and burnout on the well-being of healthcare workers. Predictive analysis illustrates how these factors influence both overall quality of life scores and scores in specific domains. Particularly noteworthy is that nurses and technicians tend to have a lower quality of life compared to physicians.The results underscore the relationship between socio-demographic factors, burnout, and particular aspects of quality of life. Notably, job category, supervisory support, sleep quality, and burnout stand out as significant factors shaping the well-being of healthcare workers. Nurses and technicians encounter distinct challenges, suggesting the need for interventions tailored to their needs. Addressing issues such as inadequate supervisory support, burnout, and sleep-related problems is recognized as a potential approach to improving the overall quality of life among healthcare workers.

Authors & Co-authors:  Kabunga Amir A Kigongo Eustes E Okalo Ponsiano P Udho Samson S Grace Anna Auma AA Tumwesigye Raymond R Akello Anne Ruth AR Musinguzi Marvin M Acup Walter W Nabaziwa Jannat J Shikanga Enos Mwirotsi EM Namata Haliama H

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Akanji B., Mordi C., and Ajonbadi H. A., “The experiences of work-life balance, stress, and coping lifestyles of female professionals: insights from a developing country,” Employee Relations: The International Journal, vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 999–1015, 2020.
Authors :  12
Identifiers
Doi : e0305713
SSN : 1932-6203
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Uganda
Publication Country
United States