Suspected large gall bladder mucocele extending from right hypochondrium up to right iliac region turned out to be gall bladder perforation in a patient with schizophrenia: A rare case report and literature review.

Journal: Clinical case reports

Volume: 12

Issue: 8

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of General Surgery BRD Medical College Gorakhpur India. Dow University of Health Sciences Karachi Pakistan. Department of General Surgery Raiganj Govt Medical College and Hospital Raiganj India. BRD Medical College Gorakhpur India. Department of Research Medical Research Circle (MedReC) Bukavu Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Abstract summary 

This is a challenging case where the surgeon has initially thought it is a gallbladder (GB) mucocele. The surprise finding of a mucocele during an emergency laparotomy highlights the deceptive nature of certain clinical manifestations within the hepatobiliary domain. The intraoperative discovery of a 1×1 cm GB hole on the right lateral wall of the GB fundus revealed an unexpected and significant deviation from the hypothesized pathogenesis.This case report provides a complicated diagnosis scenario for a hepatobiliary illness aggravated by schizophrenia. Arriving with frequent nausea and vomiting, a 70-year-old female patient with schizophrenia missed typical symptoms of gallbladder (GB) disease, including fever and stomach discomfort. This odd look and corroborative imaging showing a cystic lesion in the right belly led to a diagnostic suspicion of a sizable GB mucocele. But a surprising result from an emergency laparotomy revealed a significant GB perforation, different from the previous diagnosis. This case highlights the difficulties in identifying atypical GB diseases, particularly in individuals with mental comorbidities that could conceal or alter the expression of physical symptoms. To confirm or rule out differential diagnosis and allow early and tailored treatments, it emphasizes the need for thorough diagnostic tests, including a complete clinical history, physical examinations, laboratory analysis, imaging modalities, and surgical procedures. This case emphasizes the importance of careful examination in complex medical contexts by stressing the requirement of thorough assessments and comprehensive diagnostic frameworks in navigating challenging clinical situations.

Authors & Co-authors:  Kumar Ashok A Upadhyay Prashant P Kumar Harendra H Mukherjee Dattatreya D Tiwari Divyansh D Akilimali Aymar A

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Abiyere O, Adewara O, Akute O, Babatunde O. Mucocele of the appendix: case report & review of literature. Int J Surg Res Pract. 2021;8:125. 10.23937/2378-3397/1410125
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : e9284
SSN : 2050-0904
Study Population
Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
atypical presentations;diagnostic challenges;gall bladder mucocele;gall bladder perforation;hepatobiliary disorders;schizophrenia comorbidity
Study Design
Case Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
England