The Burden and Risk Factors Associated with Infectious Diseases among Refugees in a Camp for Migrants in Porto Alegre: A Cross-Sectional Survey.

Journal: Annals of global health

Volume: 90

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  Hospital Independência de Porto Alegre. Catholic University of Mozambique. Department of Global Public health & Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe. Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, Midlands State University, Zimbabwe.

Abstract summary 

Refugees usually face a disproportionate burden of infectious diseases. Recently, Brazil has experienced an influx of refugees which demands the need for scaling up public health efforts to address the challenges. The research sought to study the burden and risk factors associated with infectious diseases among refugees received in the city of Porto Alegre. This was a cross-sectional study of 261 newly arrived refugees. The study sample was predominantly composed of Venezuelans (50.6%) and Haitians (44%), male (146: 56.7%), single (30.7%), with an average age of 33.38 (± 7.30) years. The average schooling was 10.42 (± 2.09) years. Diseases with the highest prevalence were influenza, whooping cough, diphtheria, and tuberculosis. There was significant association between the country of origin and presence of symptoms for infectious and contagious diseases, which warrants targeted interventions for reducing the incidence of these diseases among refugees in Brazil.

Authors & Co-authors:  Fraga Mauricio Da Silva Roxkow MDSR Angst Filipe Andre FA January James J Madziwa Agnes A Gonah Laston L Lazzarotto Alexandre A

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Castelli F, Sulis G. Migration and infectious diseases. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2017;23(5):283–289. doi:10.1016/j.cmi.2017.03.012.
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : 48
SSN : 2214-9996
Study Population
Male
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
Brazil;infectious diseases;refugees;risk factors
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States