Filicide in Africa: a systematic review.

Journal: BMC public health

Volume: 24

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  Faculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda. Department of Psychiatry, Uganda Christian University, Kampala, Uganda. joandux@gmail.com. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.

Abstract summary 

Filicide, the act of a parent or parental figure killing their child, has been reported in various African countries. However, there is a lack of comprehensive reviews on the prevalence and associated factors of filicide across the African continent, which is characterized by diverse cultural beliefs and practices. This review aims to examine the prevalence and risk factors of filicide in Africa.This review included studies on filicide in Africa, identified through searches in various databases (PubMed, Scopus, Africa Journal Online, and Google Scholar) using relevant keywords. The Mendeley reference manager was used to organize all identified articles and remove duplicate entries. A two-round screening process was conducted by two independent reviewers, with the final set of articles selected through mutual agreement. The quality of the studies was then assessed.Out of the 107 retrieved articles, only 15 were included in the review. These studies revealed diverse prevalence rates: 3.7% of total homicides, 1.38% of deaths from family violence, and 13.02% for autopsied children. Various potential risk factors for filicide were identified, including unwanted pregnancies, marital conflicts, family disputes and violence, low socio-economic status, mental health issues in perpetrators, and mental, physical, or neurological vulnerabilities in victims. Cultural beliefs were also recognized as contributing factors to filicide.Filicide is a complex and multi-dimensional issue influenced by various individual, familial, and societal factors. The review highlighted a high prevalence of filicide in Africa, shaped by these diverse factors.

Authors & Co-authors:  Ssekitto Joseph Mayanja JM Abaatyo Joan J Namatovu Angella A Akatusasira Rita R Kibet Emmanuel E Kamau Stanley Githaiga SG Kaggwa Mark Mohan MM

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  Porter T, Gavin H. Infanticide and neonaticide: a review of 40 years of research literature on incidence and causes. Trauma Violence Abuse. 2010;11(3):99–112. 10.1177/1524838010371950
Authors :  7
Identifiers
Doi : 2125
SSN : 1471-2458
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
Africa;Filicide;Infanticide;Neonaticide
Study Design
Study Approach
Systemic Review
Country of Study
Publication Country
England