Health systems response to climate change adaptation: a scoping review of global evidence.

Journal: BMC public health

Volume: 24

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Health, Physical Education and Recreation, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana. Department of Health, Physical Education and Recreation, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana. amoadu@gmail.com.

Abstract summary 

The health system plays a critical role in safeguarding the well-being of communities in the face of health risks associated with climate change. This review maps evidence on health systems' adaptation to climate risk and barriers to effective adaptation.This review followed the recommendations by Arksey and O'Malley for conducting scoping review. Search for records was conducted in PubMed, Central, Web of Science, JSTOR, Google, and Google Scholar. Only peer-reviewed papers published in English language were included in this review. All the 63 included studies were critically appraise d.We found that efforts are being made to create resilient health systems by incorporating climate change into health policies. Investments are being made in innovative technologies, climate-resilient health infrastructure, enhancing healthcare delivery, developing the capacity of climate specialists and agencies to provide high-quality evidence for resilient health systems. We also found that several obstacles prevent health system adaptation to climate risk, including poor policy implementation and evaluation. The obstacles are further exacerbated by financial constraints, including poverty, a lack of political commitment, inadequate data, and deficient healthcare systems, especially in developing countries. There is also a lack of integration of climate change into mental health actions and the health and safety of healthcare workers.Efforts to develop resilient health systems against climate risks are underway, but persistent obstacles, including inadequate policy implementation, resource limitations, and a lack of integration of climate change into critical health domains, hinder comprehensive adaptation measures, particularly in developing nations.

Authors & Co-authors:  Ansah Edward Wilson EW Amoadu Mustapha M Obeng Paul P Sarfo Jacob Owusu JO

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  Pörtner H, Roberts D, Tignor M, Poloczanska E, Mintenbeck K, Alegría A, et al. Climate change 2022: impacts, adaptation and vulnerability working group II contribution to the IPCC sixth assessment report citations to the sixth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change [ to the Sixth Assessment Report of the]. 2022. 10.1017/9781009325844.CITATION.
Authors :  4
Identifiers
Doi : 2015
SSN : 1471-2458
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Climate Change
Other Terms
Adaptation;Barriers;Climate change;Health systems resilience;Review
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
England