Work-related challenges and their associated coping mechanisms among female head porters (Kayayei) in Ghana.

Journal: Frontiers in public health

Volume: 12

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Population and Behavioral Sciences, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana. School of Applied Human Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.

Abstract summary 

While internal migrants (Kayayei) in Ghana have been perceived as a vulnerable group facing various health-related challenges, there has not been enough research on the impact of their work on their health and well-being. This study investigated the lived experiences of the Kayayei to identify the health-related challenges associated with their work and the coping mechanisms they adopt in dealing with these challenges.We interviewed 21 participants purposely selected and conducted two focus group discussions (FGD) of five participants each at the Agbogbloshie market. Interpretive Phenomenology Analysis Approach was used to identify themes and sub-themes. Statements from participants were presented as quotes to corroborate their views.The work-related challenges identified in the study were physical health, mental health, accommodation, and social challenges. Religion, recreation, social support, hope, resilience, and self-medication were the coping strategies adopted by the study participants.The government of Ghana should be encouraged to work with stakeholders like social welfare to raise awareness about women's rights, build their skills to increase their employment opportunities, enhance their safety, health, and overall well-being. It is also important to ensure the networking of relevant stakeholders to work with women in the informal sector to foster agency and provide support when needed.

Authors & Co-authors:  Komesuor Joyce J Manu Emmanuel E Meyer-Weitz Anna A

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  De Brauw A, Mueller V, Lee HL. The role of rural-urban migration in the structural transformation of sub-Saharan Africa. World Dev. (2014) 63:33–42. doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2013.10.013
Authors :  3
Identifiers
Doi : 1383879
SSN : 2296-2565
Study Population
Women,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
Kayayei;informal workers;job demands and resources;mental health;migrant workers;physical health and well-being;resilience
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Ghana
Publication Country
Switzerland