Social Group Membership, Social Identities, and Mental Health Experiences in Urban Poor Communities in Ghana: A Critical Social Psychology Inquiry.

Journal: Community mental health journal

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Affiliated Institutions:  Fred N. Binka School of Public Health, University of health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana. fagyei@uhas.edu.gh. Institute of Advanced Studies (IAS), University College London (UCL), London, United Kingdom. Department of Psychology, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana. Directorate of Research, Innovation and Consultancy, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.

Abstract summary 

Social groups and identities significantly influence mental health outcomes, yet their impact in resource-poor communities remains understudied. We explored the role of social group memberships and identities in shaping mental health experiences in two urban poor communities in Ghana. Data from 77 participants were analyzed thematically, revealing widespread engagement in social groups that provide access to both material and symbolic resources. However, these groups also serve as sources of tension and contribute to the stigmatization and marginalization of vulnerable members. Those affected include individuals with severe mental disorders, men experiencing depression, young men involved in substance abuse, family caregivers, migrant and tenant households, and otherwise healthy individuals with recurring psychosocial challenges. The groups exacerbate mental health challenges and restrict access to care among marginalized populations. The findings underscore the need for targeted interventions aimed at enhancing mental health support and reducing stigma in resource-poor settings.

Authors & Co-authors:  Agyei Francis F de-Graft Aikins Ama A Osei-Tutu Annabella A Annor Francis F

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Asafu-Adjaye, D. (2015). Migration Status and Alcohol Use in Urban Poor Communities, Accra, Ghana (Unpublished Master’s Thesis, University of Ghana).
Authors :  4
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1007/s10597-024-01328-w
SSN : 1573-2789
Study Population
Men
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Community;Group membership;Mental health;Social groups;Social identities
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Ghana
Publication Country
United States