Chronicity of self-harming behaviors among adolescent teenage girls living in refugee settlements in Northern Uganda.

Journal: BMC psychology

Volume: 12

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  Forensic Psychiatry Program, St Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, ON, Canada. Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Uganda Christian University, Kampala, Uganda. joandux@gmail.com. Faculty of Medicine, Gulu University, Gulu, Uganda. Department of Reproductive Health, Faculty of Medicine, Gulu University, Gulu, Uganda. Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Gulu University, Gulu, Uganda.

Abstract summary 

Self-harming ideations demand targeted research due to their persistent nature, especially among female adolescents within refugee populations who face unique challenges that can exacerbate self-harming tendencies. This study aimed to assess the factors associated with self-harming ideations chronicity among female teenagers living in refugee settlement in Northern Uganda.This cross-sectional study used a pretested questionnaire to assess self-harming ideations and other demographic characteristics. Ordinal logistic regression was used to determine factors associated with chronicity of self-harm ideations.Of 385 participants, the prevalence of self-harming ideations was 4.2% (n = 16) for acute, 8% (n = 31) for subacute, and 3.1% (n = 12) for chronic. The likelihood of having more chronic self-harming ideations increased with having ever been pregnant (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 3.78, 95% Confidence Interval [CI] = 1.57-9.08). However, having a spouse as the family head reduced the likelihood of having more chronic self-harming ideations (aOR = 0.19, 95% CI = 0.04-0.95).The persistence of self-harming thoughts among female teenagers in Northern Ugandan refugee settlements varies. Pregnancy history is associated with a higher chance of prolonged self-harming thoughts while having a spouse as the family's head is linked with a lower likelihood. Examining different demographic and familial elements when addressing the mental well-being of female teenage refugees is vital. It stresses the necessity for customized interventions and support networks targeting the reduction of self-harm behaviors among this vulnerable group.

Authors & Co-authors:  Kaggwa Mark Mohan MM Abaatyo Joan J Otika Donald D Pebolo Pebalo Francis PF Bongomin Felix F

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Dancause T. Self-Harm and Self-Injurious Behaviors in Female Adolescents: A Silent Epidemic, A Review in Literature. 2009.
Authors :  5
Identifiers
Doi : 394
SSN : 2050-7283
Study Population
Female,Girls,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
Chronicity of self-harming behaviors, suicidal behaviors, teenagers;Females;Refugees, and Uganda;Self-harm ideations
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Uganda
Publication Country
England