'Life became harder with COVID-19': exploring the experiences of the COVID-19 pandemic among youth living in eThekwini district, South Africa.

Journal: BMC public health

Volume: 24

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada. kvenditt@sfu.ca. Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada. Wits MRU (MatCH Research Unit), Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Durban, South Africa. Perinatal HIV Research Unit (PHRU), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. Center for Epidemiology and Research in POPulation Health (CERPOP), Inserm, Université de Toulouse, Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France.

Abstract summary 

In South Africa, pervasive age and gender inequities have been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic and public health response. We aimed to explore experiences of the COVID-19 pandemic among youth in eThekwini district, South Africa.Between December 2021-May 2022 we explored experiences of the COVID-19 pandemic on youth aged 16-24 residing in eThekwini, South Africa. We collated responses to the open-ended question "Has the COVID-19 pandemic affected you in any other way you want to tell us about?" in an online survey focused on understanding the pandemic's multi-levelled health and social effects. We used a thematic analysis to summarise the responses.Of 2,068 respondents, 256 (12.4%, median age = 22, 60.9% women) completed the open-ended survey question (11% in isiZulu). Results were organized into three main themes encompassing (1) COVID-19-related loss, fear, grief, and exacerbated mental and physical health concerns; (2) COVID-19-related intensified hardships, which contributed to financial, employment, food, education, and relationship insecurities for individuals and households; and (3) positive effects of the pandemic response, including the benefits of government policies and silver linings to government restrictions.We found that South African youth experienced significant grief and multiple losses (e.g., death, income, job, and educational) during the COVID-19 pandemic. Trauma-aware interventions that provide economic and educational opportunities must be included in post-COVID recovery efforts.

Authors & Co-authors:  Closson Kalysha K Dong Erica E Zulu Bongiwe B Dietrich Janan J JJ Zharima Campion C Jesson Julie J Pakhomova Tatiana T Beksinska Mags M Kaida Angela A

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Lambert H, Gupte J, Fletcher H, Hammond L, Lowe N, Pelling M, et al. COVID-19 as a global challenge: towards an inclusive and sustainable future. Lancet Planet Health. 2020;4(8):e312–4. doi: 10.1016/S2542-5196(20)30168-6.
Authors :  9
Identifiers
Doi : 1922
SSN : 1471-2458
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
Adolescents;COVID-19;Health equity;South Africa;Youth
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
South Africa
Publication Country
England