A two-pronged approach to understanding reciprocity and mental health relationship in developing countries: evidence from young informal construction workers in Nigeria.

Journal: BMC public health

Volume: 24

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  School of Graduate Studies, Lingnan University, Castle Peak Road, Tuen Mun, Hong Kong. ayomideoladosu@ln.edu.hk. Government and International Studies, Hong Kong Baptist University, Baptist University Road, AAB /F, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong.

Abstract summary 

Mental health problems disproportionately affect young people in developing countries. However, there is limited research on help-seeking behaviours and the social support systems that improve mental wellbeing among vulnerable youth populations.This mixed-methods study aimed to examine the relationship between social support reciprocity and mental health among young informal construction workers in Nigeria, a population at high-risk for occupational and socioeconomic stressors.A cross-sectional survey was administered to 686 informal workers to measure reciprocity, mental health-related quality of life, and covariates. In-depth interviews with 32 participants provided qualitative context.Quantitative analyses showed 25% of participants reported poor mental health. Reciprocity positively predicted mental health after controlling for covariates. Qualitative findings revealed reciprocity occurs directly between individuals as well as indirectly through trade unions and religious groups. Indirect exchanges through groups helped address limitations of direct support due to limited resources.This study fills important gaps in understanding how social relationships impact mental health in developing country contexts. Findings emphasize the role of collective action and community-based support systems in promoting mental wellbeing among vulnerable populations. Insights can inform culturally relevant, systems-level mental health interventions.

Authors & Co-authors:  Oladosu Ayomide Oluwaseyi AO Chanimbe Timothy T

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  African Union Commission. Seventh ordinary session of the conference of heads of States and Government. African Youth Charter. 2006. https://au.int/sites/default/files/treaties/7789-treaty-0033_-_african_youth_charter_e.pdf.
Authors :  2
Identifiers
Doi : 1851
SSN : 1471-2458
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
Developing countries;Informal sector;Mental health;Nigeria;Reciprocity;Social support;Young people
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Qualitative
Country of Study
Niger
Publication Country
England