Legal requirements for reporting clinical cases to the South African police or social services.

Journal: South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care

Volume: 66

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Family Medicine, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa; and, Department of Family Medicine, Free State Department of Health, Bloemfontein. hagemeisterdt@ufs.ac.za.

Abstract summary 

Medical confidentiality is the cornerstone for a trustful relationship between patients and the health professionals attending to them. However, when history or clinical findings suggest certain offenses, statutory laws (Children's Act, Older Persons Act, Mental Health Care Act, Sexual Offenses Act) establish a legal obligation for health professionals to report suspected instances of abuse to the police or alternatively, in some cases, to a designated social worker. Given the high rate of domestic violence and abuse in South Africa, health professionals are most likely to encounter such situations. Many clinicians are oblivious of the obligations, exposing themselves to possible liability and their patients to potential additional harm. This article aims to demonstrate the reporting requirements under the respective acts through case scenarios. Finally, the advantages and disadvantages of the existing legal setting are discussed briefly.

Authors & Co-authors:  Hagemeister Dirk T DT Oosthuizen William W Mokae Bridgette B

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  Beauchamp TL, Childress JF. Principles of biomedical ethics. 7th ed. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 2013.
Authors :  3
Identifiers
Doi : 5919
SSN : 2078-6204
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
South Africa
Other Terms
South Africa;abuse;delivery of healthcare;mandatory reporting;vulnerable populations
Study Design
Case Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
South Africa
Publication Country
South Africa