The Pattern of Neurological Conditions in a Tertiary Institution in Nigeria: Six Years Experience in Ekiti State, Nigeria.

Journal: Nigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical Association

Volume: 64

Issue: 4

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, and Federal Teaching Hospital, Ido-Ekiti, Nigeria. Department of Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital, Ido-Ekiti, Nigeria. Department of Mental Health, Federal Teaching Hospital, Ido-Ekiti, Nigeria. Department of Nursing, Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria. Department of Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan/ University of Ibadan, Nigeria.

Abstract summary 

Neurological disorders constitute major causes of morbidity, and globally, they are the leading causes of death. There is a dearth of neurologists in most African countries and the very few available ones are concentrated in urban areas. The cardiovascular and communicable risk factors responsible for most cases of acute and chronic neurological disorders are also prevalent in rural areas. Although patients from the neighbouring states attend the study centre, the majority are indigent. Therefore, there is a need to observe the pattern of these disorders in Ekiti, to appreciate the disease burden as it would help in the judicious allocation of human and other healthcare resources.We reviewed the case files of patients seen at the neurology clinic and admitted via the emergency department into the Federal Teaching Hospital, Ido-Ekiti, over a period of 6 years (2016 to 2021).A total of 881patients were seen during the study period, and they were mostly elderly male patients with chronic disorders in which stroke was the most common neurological disorder (44.9%) followed by seizure disorder (13.1%), and neurodegenerative disorders (9.9%). Tumors and myopathies were the least seen disorders.Health literacy on cardiovascular risk factors and even the distribution of manpower and material resources will help reduce the burden of neurological disorders among the attendees of the Ekiti tertiary health institution.

Authors & Co-authors:  Olowoyo Paul P Olumuyiwa Ariyo A Popoola Gbenga G Oguntoye Oluwatosin O Atolani Segun S Talabi Olukayode O Adegbaye Olusegun O Osironmuro Ogunmola O Momoh Segun S Olowoyo Kikelomo K Akinyemi Rufus R Owolabi Mayowa M

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Feigin VL, Vos T, Nichols E, Owolabi MO, Carroll WM, Dichgans M, et al. The global burden of neurological disorders: translating evidence into policy. The Lancet Neurology. 2020;19:255-65.
Authors :  12
Identifiers
Doi : 10.60787/NMJ-64-4-218
SSN : 0300-1652
Study Population
Male
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Ekiti;Neurological disorders;Nigeria
Study Design
Case Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Nigeria
Publication Country
Nigeria