Family Factors and Gender Norms as Protective Factors Against Sexual Risk-Taking Behaviors Among Adolescent Girls in Southern Uganda.

Journal: Global social welfare : research, policy & practice

Volume: 11

Issue: 2

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  International Center for Child Health and Development (ICHAD), Washington University in St. Louis, Brown School, Brookings Drive, St. Louis, MO , USA. Boston College School of Social Work, Commonwealth Avenue, Chestnut Hill, MA , USA. Department of Health and Human Services, New Hampshire, Division of Public Health, Littleton, USA.

Abstract summary 

Adolescent girls and young women are at a higher risk for HIV infection stemming from barriers to accessing comprehensive sexual health education, unequal cultural, social, and economic statuses, limited access to education and health care services, and gender-based violence. This makes adolescent girls susceptible to high-risk sexual behaviors. This study examines the protective role of family, social support factors and gender norms against sexual risk-taking behaviors among secondary school adolescent girls in Uganda. Baseline data from the National Institute of Mental Health-funded Suubi4Her study were analyzed. A total of 1260 girls aged 14-17 years and enrolled in the first or second year of secondary school were recruited across 47 secondary schools. Hierarchical linear regression models were conducted to determine the role of family, social support factors and gender norms on sexual risk-taking behaviors. Results indicate that traditional gender norms, family care and relationships, and social support were all associated with lower levels of sexual risk-taking intentions-a proxy for engaging in sexual risk behaviors. Findings point to the need to develop family level support interventions to equip adolescent girls with adequate sexual health-related knowledge and skills to facilitate safer sexual practices and reduce high-risk sexual-taking behaviors, as they develop and transition into young adulthood.

Authors & Co-authors:  Nabunya Proscovia P Byansi William W Muwanga Joelynn J Bahar Ozge Sensoy OS Namuwonge Flavia F Ssentumbwe Vicent V Ssewamala Fred M FM

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Abiodun O, Sodeinde K, Jagun O, Ladele A, Adepoju A, Ohiaogu F, Adelowo O, Ojinni O, Adekeye J, Bankole O, & Mbonu F (2020). Influence of perception of family support and functioning on adolescent high-risk sexual behavior. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 104(3), 1153–1163. 10.4269/ajtmh.20-0732
Authors :  7
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1007/s40609-022-00237-8
SSN : 2196-8799
Study Population
Women,Girls
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Adolescent girls;Gender norms;Sexual risk-taking;Social support;Uganda
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Uganda
Publication Country
Switzerland