Attitudes towards wife-beating justification and its association with female genital mutilation - analysis of ever-married Somali women in the 2020 Somali Health and Demographic Survey.

Journal: International health

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Affiliated Institutions:  School of Graduate Studies University of Hargeisa, Pepsi Road, Ahmed Dhagah District, Hargeisa, Somaliland. Department of Community Medicine and Global Health, Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, Post Box Blindern, Oslo, Norway. Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, , Tromsø, Norway. Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla , Thailand.

Abstract summary 

In Somalia, despite its prohibition, female circumcision persists alongside significant intimate partner violence. This study examines the prevalence of wife-beating justification among Somali women and its link to the perception that female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) is a religious obligation.We studied 7726 married Somali women 15-49 y of age from the 2020 Somali Health and Demographic Survey. Using χ2 tests and logistic regression, we examined wife-beating justification by covariates and its connection to the perception that FGM/C is a religious obligation.The prevalence of women justifying wife-beating for any of six reasons was 56.5% (95% confidence interval [CI] 55.3 to 57.6). A higher prevalence of wife-beating justification was found among women 35-49 y of age (59.9% [95% CI 57.8 to 61.9]), without education (57.7% [95% CI 56.5 to 59.0]), rural residents (57.8% [95% CI 56.3 to 59.2]), with lower socio-economic status (60.4% [95% CI 58.7 to 62.1]) and married before age 18 y (58.4% [95% CI 56.7 to 60.1]). Adjusted for covariates, logistic regression analyses indicated a significant association between wife-beating justification and the belief that FGM/C is mandated by religion (adjusted odds ratio 1.40 [95% CI 1.17 to 1.68], p<0.001).Wife-beating justification is alarmingly common among Somali women and significantly associated with the belief that FGM/C is mandated by religion. Further research is necessary to investigate the drivers behind the acceptance of domestic violence, its impact on women's mental health and well-being and its association with FGM/C acceptance.

Authors & Co-authors:  Mohamed Abdirahman Saeed AS Bjertness Espen E Htet Aung Soe AS Aye Win Thuzar WT Madar Ahmed Ali AA

Study Outcome 

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Citations : 
Authors :  5
Identifiers
Doi : ihae047
SSN : 1876-3405
Study Population
Women,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Health and Demographic Survey;Somalia and Somaliland;domestic violence;ever-married women;female genital mutilation/cutting;wife-beating justification
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Mali
Publication Country
England