Exploring the association of self-rated oral health with self-rated general and mental health among older adults in a resource-poor context: Insights for advancing Sustainable Development Goal 3.

Journal: Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry

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Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Geography and Environment, Western University, London, Canada. Department of Health and Society, University of Toronto Scarborough, Scarborough, Canada. Department of Public Health, St. Lawrence University, Canton, USA. Department of Geography and Planning, Queen's University, Kingston, Canada. Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Nipissing University, North Bay, Canada.

Abstract summary 

Older adults in Ghana have been disproportionately affected by oral health issues such as caries and periodontitis. This situation calls for comprehensive attention within health and healthcare policies, due to the established connections between oral health and other aspects of health and well-being in high-income countries, including physical and mental health. However, there is a significant gap in the literature when it comes to exploring the association of oral health with physical and mental health in resource-constrained settings like Ghana.To address this void, we collected a cross-sectional sample comprising older adults aged 60 and above (n = 1073) and analyzed self-rated health measures to investigate the relationship between oral health and general and mental health in Ghana.The results of our logistic regression analysis revealed a significant association: older adults who reported poor oral health were more likely to rate their general (OR = 5.10; p < .001) and mental health (OR = 4.78, p < .001) as poor, compared to those with good oral health, even after accounting for demographic and socioeconomic variables.Based on these findings, we discuss the policy implications of our findings, especially in the context of advancing Sustainable Development Goal 3 in Ghana and other resource-constrained settings.

Authors & Co-authors:  Amoak Daniel D Antabe Roger R Braimah Joseph Asumah JA Agyemang-Duah Williams W Sano Yujiro Y Luginaah Isaac I

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Møller V, Roberts BJ. Quality of Life and Human Well‐Being in Sub‐Saharan Africa. Springer; 2021.
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1111/scd.13033
SSN : 1754-4505
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Ghana;elderly;general health;mental health;oral health;self‐rated health
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Ghana
Publication Country
United States