Prevalence of depression and associated factors among obstetric care providers at public health facilities in the West Arsi Zone, Ethiopia: Cross-sectional study.

Journal: PloS one

Volume: 19

Issue: 6

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Midwifery and Psychiatry, College of Health Sciences, Madda Walabu University, Sheshemene, Ethiopia. Department of Psychiatry, Nursing, and Midwifery, College of Health Science, Mattu University, Mattu, Ethiopia. Department of Midwifery, Institute of Health Sciences, Wollaga University, Nekemte, Ethiopia.

Abstract summary 

Depression is a severe and treatable mental illness that significantly affects individuals' daily activities. Obstetric care providers are the most vulnerable group for depression because they work in an emergency to save two lives at a time, share the stress of women during labor, and are at great risk for contamination.To assess depression and associated factors among obstetric care providers working in public health facilities.A cross-sectional study was conducted among 423 obstetric care providers working in public health facilities found in the West Arsi Zone, Ethiopia, from June 1 to 30, 2023. Study participants were selected through a simple random sampling technique. A pretested, face-to-face interviewer-administered structured questionnaire was used to collect data. Bi-variable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were employed to identify factors associated with depression. The level of statistical significance was declared at P < 0.05 with a 95% CI.Overall, the prevalence of depression among obstetric care providers was 31.1% (95% CI: 26.6%, 35.5%). Marital status not in union (AOR = 2.86, 95%CI: 1.66, 4.94), working more than 40 hours per week (AOR = 2.21, 95%CI: 1.23, 3.75), current substance use (AOR = 2.73, 95%CI: 1.64, 4.56), not being satisfied with their job (AOR = 3.52, 95%CI: 2.05, 6.07) and having burnout symptoms (AOR = 5.11, 95%CI: 2.95, 8.83) were factors significantly associated with depression.We recommend that health professionals take care of themselves and avoid substance use. We also recommended that stakeholders enhance job satisfaction and avoid burnout by implementing various programs, like raising wages for workers, increasing staff members, offering various benefits, and regularly monitoring issues that arise.

Authors & Co-authors:  Alemu Solomon Seyife SS Jarso Mohammedamin Hajure MH Adem Zakir Abdu ZA Tesfaye Gebremeskel Mulatu GM Workneh Yadeta Alemayehu YA Gezimu Wubishet W Hussen Mustefa Adem MA Gemeda Aman Dule AD Teferi Sheleme Mengistu SM Wedajo Lema Fikadu LF

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Felix Torres MD, MBA, DFAPA. What Is Depression? American Psychiatric Association. October 2020.
Authors :  10
Identifiers
Doi : e0304903
SSN : 1932-6203
Study Population
Women
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Ethiopia
Publication Country
United States