Psychosocial and clinical factors associated with depression among diabetic patients in Amhara region comprehensive specialized hospitals, Ethiopia, 2022; a multicenter prevalence study.

Journal: Health science reports

Volume: 7

Issue: 6

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Science Debre Berhan University Debre Berhan Ethiopia. Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Science Debre Berhan University Debre Berhan Ethiopia. Department of Public Health, College of Health Sciences Debre Tabor University Debre Tabor Ethiopia. Department of Internal Medicine Felege-Hiwot Comprehensive Specialized Hospital Bahir Dar Ethiopia. Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science Dire Dawa University Dire Dawa Ethiopia. Department of Epidemiology, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science University of Gondar Gondar Ethiopia. Department of Public Health, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science Debre Berhan University Debre Berhan Ethiopia.

Abstract summary 

Depression commonly coexists with diabetes leads to complications and worsens the outcome. Even though the problem affects low- and middle-income countries including Ethiopia, only a few studies have been done to show the magnitude of the problem and factors associated with it. So, the study was conducted to fill those gaps.The main objective of this study was to assess psychosocial and clinical factors associated with depression among diabetic patients in Amhara region comprehensive specialized hospitals, Ethiopia, 2022.A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted in randomly selected hospitals of Amhara region from January 7 to February 10, 2022. A total of 426 diabetic patients who were on outpatient follow-up were selected using a multistage sampling technique. A p-value of ≤0.25 in the bivariable analysis was used to select variables for the multivariable analysis. A -value < 0.05 within a 95% confidence interval was considered to be significantly associated factors.Out of 426 interviewed diabetes patients 203 (47.7%) had depression. Moderate physical activity (AOR = 0.50, 95% CI (0.29, 0.86)). low medication adherence (AOR = 2.10, 95% CI (1.22, 3.62)), medium medication adherence (AOR = 1.78, 95% CI (1.04, 3.06)), and high social support (AOR = 0.54, 95% CI (0.33, 0.91)) were significantly associated with depression among diabetic patients.The overall prevalence of depression among diabetic patients was higher than in other developing countries. Hence, special attention to preventing depression and maintaining mental illness among patients with chronic illnesses, especially diabetes should be given.

Authors & Co-authors:  Belew Makda Abate MA Getu Rediet Akele RA Getahun Sewunnet Azezew SA Dessie Anteneh Mengist AM Abeje Eleni Dagnaw ED Engda Abayneh Shewangzaw AS Teshome Abyot Terefe AT Fita Muluken Yigezu MY Alemayehu Meron Asmamaw MA Workie Sewnet G SG

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  World Health Organization . Depression factsheet. World Health Organization; 2022.
Authors :  10
Identifiers
Doi : e2195
SSN : 2398-8835
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Amhara region;Ethiopia;depression;diabetes mellitus
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Ethiopia
Publication Country
United States