In the Eyes of the Future: Eye Movement during Near and Distant Future Thinking.

Journal: Vision (Basel, Switzerland)

Volume: 8

Issue: 2

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  CHU Nantes, Clinical Gerontology Department, Bd. Jacques Monod, Nantes, France. School of Psychology, Faculty of Society and Design, Bond University, Gold Coast, QLD , Australia.

Abstract summary 

Research has suggested that near future events are typically viewed from a first-person (an own-eyes, also known as field) perspective while distant future events are typically viewed from a third-person (an observer) perspective. We investigated whether these distinct mental perspectives would be accompanied by distinct eye movement activities. We invited participants to imagine near and distant future events while their eye movements (i.e., scan path) were recorded by eye-tracking glasses. Analysis demonstrated fewer but longer fixations for near future thinking than for distant future thinking. Analysis also demonstrated more "field" mental visual perspective responses for near than for distant future thinking. The long fixations during near future thinking may mirror a mental visual exploration involving processing of a more complex visual representation compared with distant future thinking. By demonstrating how near future thinking triggers both "field" responses and long fixations, our study demonstrates how the temporality of future thinking triggers both distinct mental imagery and eye movement patterns.

Authors & Co-authors:  El Haj Mohamad M Moustafa Ahmed A AA

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Aikman S.N., Doyle-Portillo S., Bell C.R., Simmons N. When I saw me standing there: First-person and third-person memories and future projections, and how they relate to the self AU—Verhaeghen, Paul. J. Cogn. Psychol. 2018;30:438–452. doi: 10.1080/20445911.2018.1454451.
Authors :  2
Identifiers
Doi : 32
SSN : 2411-5150
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
eye movement;future thinking;imagery;mental imagery;temporality
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
Switzerland