Views held by South African primary health care nurses on caring for people living with mental illness.

Journal: The South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa

Volume: 30

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Abstract summary 

Primary healthcare is the first point of entry into the healthcare system. Scaling up primary mental healthcare is recommended in South African mental health policy. However, there is a paucity of data exploring the views of primary healthcare nurses (PHCNs) with regards to caring for people living with mental illness (PLWMI) in South Africa.To explore the views of PHCNs around caring for PLWMI and task shifting.A community health centre in Gauteng province, South Africa.A qualitative study design using the framework approach was employed. Semi-structured individual interviews were conducted among a convenient sample of PHCNs in a community health centre in Gauteng. Interviews were transcribed and data analysed thematically.Eight PHCNs were interviewed in June 2022. Five themes emerged: (1) participants highlighted their current practice which excludes mental healthcare; (2) participants described feeling fearful of caring for PLWMI; (3) participants ascribed their lack of confidence in caring for PLWMI largely due to insufficient under- and post-graduate mental healthcare training. (4) task shifting was not welcome due to inadequate mental healthcare training and preexisting challenges in the healthcare system; and (5) recommendations to prioritise mental healthcare training prior to implementing task shifting were made.Primary healthcare nurses, although empathic towards PLWMI, expressed discomfort with caring for them. This is influenced by multiple factors, some of which may be addressed by improved training and support.This study provides insight into how PHCNs feel about caring for PLWMI and task shifting.

Authors & Co-authors:  Phungula Nokukhanya N Robertson Lesley L Mall Sumaya S

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Votruba N, Thornicroft G, FundaMentalSDG Steering Group . Sustainable Development Goals and mental health: Learnings from the contribution of the FundaMentalSDG global initiative. Glob Ment Health (Camb). 2016;3:e26. 10.1017/gmh.2016.20
Authors :  3
Identifiers
Doi : 2148
SSN : 1608-9685
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
PHCNs;PLWMI;South Africa;integrated mental healthcare;nurses’ views on mental healthcare;task shifting
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
South Africa
Publication Country
South Africa