Gender Differences in Academic Resilience and Well-Being among Senior High School Students in Ghana: A Cross-Sectional Analysis.

Journal: Children (Basel, Switzerland)

Volume: 11

Issue: 5

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Health, Physical Education and Recreation, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast CC , Ghana. Department of Business & Social Sciences Education, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast CC , Ghana. Department of Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Sports, University of Education, Winneb P.O. Box a, Ghana. Neurocognition and Action-Biomechanics-Research Group, Faculty of Psychology and Sports Science, Bielefeld University, Postfach , Bielefeld, Germany.

Abstract summary 

Senior high school (SHS) students are at risk of stress and other adverse exposures that may negatively affect their well-being and possibly cause attrition. The concepts of academic resilience and well-being share commonality as psychological attributes linked to positive functioning among students. Despite this connection, there seems to be limited research exploring these concepts across genders among SHS students in developing regions. This study examined the gender difference in academic resilience and well-being among SHS students in Ghana. Using a cross-sectional survey design, 190 SHS students in three schools from Kwahu North and South district (i.e., Afram Plains) of Ghana's Eastern Region completed the Academic Resilience Scale (ARS-30) and College Student Subjective Wellbeing Questionnaire (CSSWQ). The sample consists of 102 males and 88 females, with a mean age of 17.83 years. The data were analyzed using independent samples -tests and hierarchical regression. The study established that students have a moderate level of academic resilience and a higher level of well-being, with no statistically significant variation in students' academic resilience ( = 0.718; = 0.474) or well-being ( = -1.596; = 0.112) across gender. Further, the study discovered that resilience significantly predicted academic well-being ( = 0.425; = 0.050; = 8.50; < 0.001). This study highlights the importance of promoting gender-sensitive intervention strategies that enhance the academic resilience and well-being of SHS students and help boost their educational attainment.

Authors & Co-authors:  Amoadu Mustapha M Agormedah Edmond Kwesi EK Obeng Paul P Srem-Sai Medina M Hagan John Elvis JE Schack Thomas T

Study Outcome 

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Citations :  Laurence B., Williams C., Eiland D. Depressive Symptoms, Stress, and Social Support among Dental Students at a Historically Black College and University. J. Am. Coll. Health. 2009;58:56–63. doi: 10.3200/JACH.58.1.56-63.
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : 512
SSN : 2227-9067
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Ghana;interventions;mental health;resilience;senior high school;well-being
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Ghana
Publication Country
Switzerland