The PRECISE-DYAD protocol: linking maternal and infant health trajectories in sub-Saharan Africa.

Journal: Wellcome open research

Volume: 7

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course and Population Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK. Centre of Excellence Women and Child Health, Aga Khan University, Nairobi, Kenya. Medical Research Council Unit The Gambia at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Fajara, The Gambia. Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. Institute for Human Development, Aga Khan University, Nairobi, Kenya. MRC Centre for Environment and Health, Imperial College London, London, UK. London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK. Institute of Life Course and Medical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK. Fetal Medicine Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK. Health Service and Population Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK. Medical School, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.

Abstract summary 

PRECISE-DYAD is an observational cohort study of mother-child dyads running in urban and rural communities in The Gambia and Kenya. The cohort is being followed for two years and includes uncomplicated pregnancies and those that suffered pregnancy hypertension, fetal growth restriction, preterm birth, and/or stillbirth.The PRECISE-DYAD study will follow up ~4200 women and their children recruited into the original PRECISE study. The study will add to the detailed pregnancy information and samples in PRECISE, collecting additional biological samples and clinical information on both the maternal and child health.Women will be asked about both their and their child's health, their diets as well as undertaking a basic cardiology assessment. Using a case-control approach, some mothers will be asked about their mental health, their experiences of care during labour in the healthcare facility. In a sub-group, data on financial expenditure during antenatal, intrapartum, and postnatal periods will also be collected. Child development will be assessed using a range of tools, including neurodevelopment assessments, and evaluating their home environment and quality of life. In the event developmental milestones are not met, additional assessments to assess vision and their risk of autism spectrum disorders will be conducted. Finally, a personal environmental exposure model for the full cohort will be created based on air and water quality data, combined with geographical, demographic, and behavioural variables.The PRECISE-DYAD study will provide a greater epidemiological and mechanistic understanding of health and disease pathways in two sub-Saharan African countries, following healthy and complicated pregnancies. We are seeking additional funding to maintain this cohort and to gain an understanding of the effects of pregnancies outcome on longer-term health trajectories in mothers and their children.

Authors & Co-authors:  Craik Rachel R Volvert Marie-Laure ML Koech Angela A Jah Hawanatu H Pickerill Kelly K Abubakar Amina A D'Alessandro Umberto U Barratt Benjamin B Blencowe Hannah H Bone Jeffrey N JN Chandna Jaya J Gladstone Melissa J MJ Khalil Asma A Li Larry L Magee Laura A LA Makacha Liberty L Mistry Hiten D HD Moore Sophie E SE Roca Anna A Salisbury Tatiana T TT Temmerman Marleen M Toudup Danielle D Vidler Marianne M von Dadelszen Peter P

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  von Dadelszen P, Magee LA: Preventing deaths due to the hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2016;36:83–102. 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2016.05.005
Authors :  25
Identifiers
Doi : 281
SSN : 2398-502X
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Maternal health;air quality;biorepository;child health;global health;neurodevelopment;pregnancy complications
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Gambia
Publication Country
England