Effect of authentic leadership on nurses' stress, burnout, presenteeism during COVID-19.

Journal: Leadership in health services (Bradford, England)

Volume: ahead-of-print

Issue: ahead-of-print

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  Gordon Institute of Business Science, University of Pretoria, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Abstract summary 

The COVID-19 pandemic has burdened the health-care system and exposed nurses to immense stress. This study therefore aims to investigate nurses' mental well-being who are working with COVID-19-positive patients. Burnout leads to decreased productivity and manifests as emotional exhaustion, depersonalisation (cynicism) and low personal accomplishment (professional efficacy). Authentic leadership is built on a humanistic value system, which is the core value of nurses and other health-care professionals. This study therefore used authentic leadership as the independent variable.A cross-sectional quantitative research method was adopted by distributing validated online questionnaires to 1,334 nurses in a private pathology laboratory and 241 questionnaires were analysed with 93.4% female respondents. Multiple linear regression model testing was conducted.Multiple regression analyses showed statistically significant negative correlations between authentic leadership and emotional exhaustion, cynicism, job stress and job-stress-related presenteeism, and a positive correlation between authentic leadership and professional efficacy.This study provides empirical data to encourage organisations to focus on developing authentic leaders to decrease nurses' burnout, job stress and presenteeism. The health-care sector should strive to create an environment where nurses are valued and their talent is recognised to increase employee engagement and commitment.There were two contributions in this study: first, to determine whether there is a relationship between authentic leadership job stress and job-stress-related presenteeism. Second, to determine whether there is a relationship between authentic leadership and the three sub-constructs of burnout.

Authors & Co-authors:  Pillay Preeadashnie P Scheepers Caren Brenda CB Diesel Rick R

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  Alilyyani, B., Wong, C.A. and Cummings, G. (2018), “Antecedents, mediators, and outcomes of authentic leadership in healthcare: a systematic review”, International Journal of Nursing Studies, Vol. 83, pp. 34-64.;Aronsson, G. and Gustafsson, K. (2005), “Sickness presenteeism: prevalence, attendance-pressure factors, and an outline of a model for research”, Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Vol. 47 No. 9, pp. 958-966.
Authors :  3
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1108/LHS-10-2023-0082
SSN : 1751-1887
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
Authentic leadership;Burnout;Job-stress-related presenteeism;Nurses;Presenteeism
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
England