A mHealth application for the training of caregivers of children with developmental disorders in South Africa: rationale and initial piloting.

Journal: mHealth

Volume: 10

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Institute of Public and Preventive Health, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA. Department of Communication, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA. Department of Psychology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA. Centre for Augmentative and Alternative Communication, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.

Abstract summary 

Evidence-based mobile health (mHealth) interventions have been successful for an array of physical and mental health conditions. Children with developmental disorders (DD) often have secondary speech and language disorders. The lack of high-quality medical and educational services in low- and middle-income countries limits the opportunities for children with DD to succeed in life. South Africa currently offers limited access to education, social, and health services.Twelve caregivers of twelve children with DD between the ages of 3 and 6 years who already received monthly early childhood therapy participated in this study. A mHealth app, called Nna'Le'wena, a Setswana phrase meaning "", was designed, developed, installed, and tested on tablets. The app provided a systematic framework and guidance to the caregivers in order to use evidence-based communication interaction strategies with the children over a twelve-week period. The app could be used offline and provided audio instructions in English and Setswana, two dominant languages in South Africa. The app automatically generated log files and collected answers to weekly surveys. At the end of the study, caregivers were asked to evaluate the app by using relevant portions of the Mobile App Rating Scale (MARS).Caregivers were able to successfully interact and use the app. The app was well-received and liked by the caregivers. Caregivers listened to the instructional audios in English and Setswana during the 12-week period. They were able to provide communication opportunities to their children during daily living activities, especially during play- and mealtime activities.The Nna'Le'wena app was successfully deployed and used by caregivers of children with DD. mHealth solutions can be effective and are relatively affordable solutions that can enhance health care and educational delivery in different settings, including in low-and middle-income countries with limited Internet capabilities.

Authors & Co-authors:  De Leo Gianluca G Romski MaryAnn M King Marika M Renzi Marco M Sevcik Rose A RA Bornman Juan J

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2010 Apr;53(2):350-64
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : 10.21037/mhealth-23-49
SSN : 2306-9740
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Developmental disorders (DD);Mobile Health (mHealth);low- and middle-income countries;training program
Study Design
Study Approach
Systemic Review
Country of Study
South Africa
Publication Country
China