Psychological impact and associated factors of the COVID-19 pandemic among pregnant women in Fafan Zone health institutions, Somali Region, Eastern Ethiopia, 2021.

Journal: BMC women's health

Volume: 24

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  School of Nursing and Midwifery Department of Nursing, Integrated Clinical and Community Mental Health Jigjiga University College of Medicine and Health Science, Jigjiga, Ethiopia. Department of Internal Medicine, Jigjiga University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital and College of Medicine and Health Science School of Medicine, Jigjiga, Ethiopia. Warabe University College of Medicine and Health Science Department of Midwifery, Warabe, Ethiopia. Jigjiga University College of Medicine and Health Science School Medicine, Jigjiga, Ethiopia. seidyimam@gmail.com.

Abstract summary 

Despite pregnant women's vulnerability to respiratory illnesses and pregnancy complications during the COVID-19 pandemic, research on its psychological impact in the study area, is limited.This study aims to fill this gap by examining the prevalence and factors linked to the psychological impact among pregnant women in the Fafan zone, Somali region of Ethiopia.A cross-sectional study conducted from April 1 to April 30, 2021, randomly selected health facilities for inclusion. The Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R) assessed psychological impact, and data were analyzed using SPSS V 22. Variables with a p-value ≤ 0.25 in bivariate analysis were considered for multivariate analysis via multiple logistic regressions with the backward elimination method.The study involved 294 pregnant women, constituting 73% of the respondents. The prevalence of psychological impact attributed to the COVID-19 pandemic was 27.2%. Factors such as being in the first trimester of pregnancy (AOR: 5.32), travel history to infected areas (AOR: 3.71), obtaining COVID-19 information from television (AOR: 4.81), and using social media for 1 to 2 hours daily for updates (AOR: 1.35) were significantly associated with this impact.While the psychological impact among pregnant women in this study was relatively lower compared to other research, factors such as gestational age, TV media exposure, travel history, and social media usage for COVID-19 updates were strongly linked to this impact, highlighting the necessity for psychological support services for pregnant women during challenging times.

Authors & Co-authors:  Jibril Meka Kedir MK Yimam Ahmed Adem AA Abdu Neima Ridwan NR Ali Seid Yimam SY

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  J Prim Care Community Health. 2020 Jan-Dec;11:2150132720944074
Authors :  4
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1186/s12905-024-03109-9
SSN : 1472-6874
Study Population
Female,Women
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
Associated factors;Coronavirus;Outbreak;Pregnant women;Psychological Impact
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Mali
Publication Country
England