The mental health prognosis of offspring born of genocidal rape is influenced by family members, the community and their perceptions toward them.

Journal: PloS one

Volume: 19

Issue: 4

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Clinical Psychology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda. Global Mental Health MSc Program, King's College London and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom. Centre for Mental Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda. Survivors Fund Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.

Abstract summary 

There is little known about the family and community maltreatment of the offspring born of the genocidal rape and the offspring's self-perceptions and how they influence their recovery from mental health problems. This study aimed to examine how the mental health prognosis of these offspring could be influenced by the family or community perceptions and attitudes toward them and their self-perception and coping strategies.Thirty-two semi-structured qualitative interviews were conducted on 16 dyads of mothers and their offspring who were selected from countrywide. The interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatims that were analysed inductively using thematic analysis within the NVivo 12 software.Participants reported long-term psychological and psychosomatic consequences stemming from being born of genocidal rape. Notably, family and community maltreatment of the offspring and their self-perception exacerbated psychological distress and affected their capacity to recover. The majority of the offspring were using coping strategies such as sole collaboration with peers with the same history, efforts to hide their birth history, social Isolation (silence, untrusting, involvement in media etc), hardworking, reversed roles in the parental relationship, extreme involvement in praying, and harmful alcohol use.Given the documented detrimental effects of individual, family and community attitudes and perceptions on psychological, and psychosomatic symptoms as well as the offspring coping strategies, culturally relevant mental health interventions are required to support the well-being and social reintegration of individuals born of genocidal rape while minimizing stigma and their maladaptive coping strategies.

Authors & Co-authors:  Nyirandamutsa Fortunée F Niyonsenga Japhet J Lisette Gaju Kethina GK Izabayo Josias J Kambibi Emilienne E Munderere Samuel S Sebuhoro Célestin C Muhayisa Assoumpta A Vincent Sezibera S

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Denov M, Piolanti A. Mothers of children born of genocidal rape in Rwanda: Implications for mental health, well-being and psycho-social support interventions. Health Care Women Int. 2019;40:813–28. doi: 10.1080/07399332.2019.1571593
Authors :  9
Identifiers
Doi : e0302330
SSN : 1932-6203
Study Population
Mothers
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
Study Design
Study Approach
Qualitative
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States