Psychosocial impact of surgical complications and the coping mechanisms among surgeons in Uganda and Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Journal: PLOS global public health

Volume: 4

Issue: 4

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry, Department of Surgery, Kampala International University Western Campus, Ishaka-Bushenyi, Uganda. Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry, Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Kampala International University Western Campus, Ishaka-Bushenyi, Uganda. Youth Alliance for Reproductive Health, Goma, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Faculty of Medicine, Université Catholique du Graben, Butembo, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Faculty of Medicine, Université de Goma, Goma, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Department of Surgery, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda. Department of Surgery, Division of Neurosurgery, Makerere University CHS, Kampala, Uganda.

Abstract summary 

We aimed to assess the psychosocial impact from postoperative complications on the surgical workforce and the coping mechanisms they use following these complications in Uganda and Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). This was a cross-sectional multi-center study conducted from first February 2022 to 31st March 2022 in the preselected main teaching hospitals of Uganda and Eastern DRC. We surveyed the surgical workforce (practicing surgeons, Obstetrician-Gynecologists, and residents in surgery/ Obstetrics-Gynecology) who had experienced postoperative complications in their career. Data was analysed using SPSS version 23. One hundred ninety-eight participants responded to the questionnaire. Worry about patient and reputation were the commonest psychological impacts in 54.0% and 45.5% of the participants respectively. Majority of the participants (55.1%) used positive coping mechanisms with a positive impact on their practice (94.4%). Being a female doctor (AOR = 2.637, CI 1.065-6.533, P = 0.036), worrying about reputation (AOR = 3.057, CI = 1.573-5.939, P = 0.001) and guilt after a complication (AOR = 4.417, CI = 2.253-8.659, P = <0.001) were predictors of a negative coping mechanism. Postoperative surgical complications continue to cause a huge psychological impact on the operating doctors in Uganda and the Eastern DRC. Female doctors, those that worry about the reputation and those that feel guilty following a complication should be given more support and guidance by peers when surgical complications occur to their patients.

Authors & Co-authors:  Sikakulya Franck Katembo FK Muhumuza Joshua J Vivalya Bives Mutume Nzanzu BMN Mambo Simon Binezero SB Kamabu Larrey Kasereka LK Muteke John Kasereka JK Lussy Justin Paluku JP Ilumbulumbu Michel Kalongo MK Emmanuel Tapem T Kiyaka Sonye Magugu SM Kavuyiro Alpha A Mukandirwa Claude C Lekuya Hervé Monka HM Vahwere Bienfait Mumbere BM Francis Okedi Xaviour X Masumbuko Claude Kasereka CK

Study Outcome 

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Citations : 
Authors :  16
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1371/journal.pgph.0003180
SSN : 2767-3375
Study Population
Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Uganda
Publication Country
United States