Mental Health Burden and Facilitators Among Frontline Healthcare Professionals in Nigeria Amid COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-sectional Study.

Journal: Nigerian journal of clinical practice

Volume: 27

Issue: 4

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Medical Services, Federal Neuropsychiatric Hospital, Barnawa, Kaduna, Nigeria. Carleton Clinic, Cumbria, Northumberland, Tyne and Wear NHS Foundation Trust, Carlisle, Cumbria, United Kingdom. Department of Psychological Medicine, College of Medicine University of Nigeria, Ituku, Enugu, Nigeria. Department of Psychiatry, University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, Calabar, Nigeria. Department of Mental Health, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Nigeria.

Abstract summary 

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the frontline healthcare providers faced significant mental health stressors. Previous pandemics have revealed the need for psychosocial support and healthy coping mechanisms to mitigate mental health risks.The study aimed to assess psychological impact and supportive mechanisms experienced by frontline healthcare workers treating COVID-19 patients in Kaduna State.This study involved 38 frontline healthcare providers mainly from Kaduna State Infectious Disease Treatment Center. Participants' mental health burden was captured through Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Mental health facilitators were assessed through six tools: Ten-Item Values Inventory, healthy defense section of the Defense Style Questionnaire, Existential Anxiety Questionnaire, Brief Resilience Scale, Oslo Social Support Scale, and the Insomnia Severity Index.The mean age of the study participants was 35.5 ± 6.6 years, with the majority being males (68.4%) and doctors (39.5%). More than a quarter of the participants showed appreciable symptoms of depression and anxiety. Psychosocial facilitators such as moral values, openness to change, self-transcendence, sublimation, anticipation, and humor scored above average for more than half of the participants. Most participants demonstrated moderate resilience and social support, with few experiencing sleep challenges. Comparisons of variables indicated "openness to change" was significantly higher among males, whereas symptoms of depression and anxiety were associated with higher levels of existential concerns and sleep challenges.Our study finds that Nigerian frontline health workers experienced significant mental health challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic. It identified specific facilitators linked to gender and psychological burdens, informing the need for tailored support interventions.

Authors & Co-authors:  Abiola T T Yusuf A J AJ Ibrahim M G MG Fajimolu O O OO Hayatudeen N N Ohaeri J U JU Udofia O O Jidda M S MS

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  World Health Organization. The WHO pandemic phases, chapter 4. Pandemic Influenza Preparedness and Response: A WHO Guidance Document. WHO Press, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland; 2009. 24–7.
Authors :  8
Identifiers
Doi : 10.4103/njcp.njcp_704_23
SSN : 1119-3077
Study Population
Males
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Niger
Publication Country
India