The Prevalence and Patterns of Maltreatment, Childhood Adversity, and Mental Health Disorders in an Australian Out-Of-Home Care Sample.

Journal: Child maltreatment

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Affiliated Institutions:  School of Behavioural and Health Sciences, Institute of Child Protection Studies, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. Institute of Child Protection Studies, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Behavioural and Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, Sydney, NSW, Australia. School of Population Health, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia. School of Law, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. QIMR Berghofer, Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. Institute for Lifecourse Development, University of Greenwich, London, UK. Crimes against Children Research Center, Department of Sociology, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, USA. Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, Wacol, QLD, Australia.

Abstract summary 

This study aimed to explore key characteristics of the out-of-home care subgroup of a nationally representative Australian sample. To ensure that mental health services are appropriately targeted, it is critical that we understand the differential impacts of childhood experiences for this cohort. Using the Australian Child Maltreatment Study ( = 8503), we explored patterns of childhood maltreatment and adversity of participants who reported ever being placed in out-of-home care, such as foster care or kinship care. In addition, the prevalence of current and lifetime diagnosis of four mental health disorders were explored. Results showed that the care experienced subgroup reported more types of maltreatment and adverse experiences than the control group. They were also more likely to meet diagnostic threshold for post-traumatic stress disorder, generalised anxiety disorder and major depressive disorder than the control group. These findings can be used to guide mental health practitioners to target interventions more effectively within the out-of-home care cohort.

Authors & Co-authors:  Harris Lottie G LG Higgins Daryl J DJ Willis Megan L ML Lawrence David D Mathews Ben B Thomas Hannah J HJ Malacova Eva E Pacella Rosana R Scott James G JG Finkelhor David D Meinck Franziska F Erskine Holly E HE Haslam Divna M DM

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  13
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1177/10775595241246534
SSN : 1552-6119
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
child adversity;child maltreatment;depression;foster care;population;posttraumatic stress disorder
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States