Psychotherapy training in postgraduate psychiatry training in Nigeria - Are we doing enough?

Journal: Global mental health (Cambridge, England)

Volume: 11

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Mental Health, College of Health Sciences, University of Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria. Assessment/Psychiatric Intensive Care Unit, Neuropsychiatric Hospital, Aro, Nigeria. Department of Psychiatry, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria. Mental Health Department, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Nigeria. Federal Neuropsychiatric Hospital, Maiduguri, Nigeria. Mental Health Department, Federal Medical Centre Abuja, Nigeria. Department of Behavioural Sciences, University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, Ilorin, Nigeria. South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.

Abstract summary 

Nigeria, with an estimated 40 million people living with mental disorders, faces a critical shortage of psychiatrists to address the significant burden. Despite psychotherapy being integral to psychiatric training, it lacks structure, consistency and adequate supervision. This is alarming, particularly given the substantial demand for specialized psychotherapeutic support among those with mental illness.A cross-sectional study utilised an online survey targeting early career psychiatrists recruited from the Early Career Psychiatrists section of the Association of Psychiatrists in Nigeria.The questionnaire was distributed to 252 early career psychiatrists across Nigeria, with a 42.9% response rate, of which 50% were male, with 73.2% trainees and 26.8% early career psychiatrists. While 52.8% had received some psychotherapy training, only 2.8% were qualified psychotherapists. Notably, only 27.6% of those with psychotherapy training had over 100 hours of training. Factors such as receiving psychotherapy training during postgraduate training and having supervised psychotherapy training were found significant for having independent psychotherapy training.There is little emphasis on psychotherapy training in the postgraduate training in Nigeria. Those who had full training in psychotherapy were self-sponsored. Structured, supervised and mandatory psychotherapy within psychiatry training curriculum is recommended.

Authors & Co-authors:  Adiukwu Frances Nkechi FN Adedapo Oluwadolapo Olujinmi OO Ojeahere Margaret Isioma MI Musami Umar Baba UB Mahmood Mohammed Yusuf MY Saidu Kakangi Amina A Salihu Mumeen Olaitan MO Pinto da Costa Mariana M

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Bakare M (2021) History of postgraduate psychiatry education and training in Nigeria. South African Journal of Psychiatry 3, 27.
Authors :  8
Identifiers
Doi : e41
SSN : 2054-4251
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Nigeria;early career psychiatrists;psychiatry trainees;psychotherapy;psychotherapy training
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Niger
Publication Country
England