Exploring mental health problems and support needs among pregnant and parenting teenagers in rural areas Of Limpopo, South Africa.

Journal: BMC women's health

Volume: 24

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Nursing Science, University of Limpopo, SOVENGA, Private Bag X, Polokwane, , South Africa. livhuwani.muthelo@ul.ac.za. Department of Nursing Science, University of Limpopo, SOVENGA, Private Bag X, Polokwane, , South Africa. Research Administration and Development, University of Limpopo, SOVENGA, Private Bag X, Polokwane, , South Africa. Department of Pharmacy, University of Limpopo, SOVENGA, Private Bag X, Polokwane, , South Africa. Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, University of Limpopo, SOVENGA, Private Bag X, Polokwane, , South Africa. Department of Computer Science, University of Limpopo, SOVENGA, Private Bag X, Polokwane, , South Africa. DIMAMO Population Health Research Centre, University of Limpopo, SOVENGA, Private Bag X, Polokwane, , South Africa. Department of Public Health, University of Limpopo, Private Bag X, SOVENGA , Polokwane, South Africa. Research Chair Mental Health, University of Limpopo, Private Bag X, Polokwane, , SOVENGA, South Africa.

Abstract summary 

Globally, teenage pregnancy is among the most social problems, affecting 21 million adolescents aged 15-19. Due to the increased responsibility of prenatal and postnatal care for their infants without support, pregnant and parenting teenagers, tend to experience mental health problems. Factors contributing to these problems among pregnant and parenting teenagers in rural African settings have hardly received scholarly attention and, therefore, are less understood. The purpose of the study was to explore mental health and challenges among pregnant and parenting teenagers,.The study adopted a qualitative descriptive, exploratory, and phenomenological design. Purposive sampling was used to select 22 pregnant and parenting teenagers 18 years or older. Data were collected in ten selected clinics within the Demographic Surveillance Systems (HDSS) of DIMAMO and analysed using qualitative content analysis.The findings reveal that pregnant and parenting teenagers in rural areas experience various mental challenges such as depression. These challenges are caused by social problems such as stigmatisation, lack of support from families and friends, as well as parenting demands that contribute to poor progress at school or dropouts. Pregnant teens expressed concerns about the lack of spousal support resulting from abandoning their partners.Stress and depression were self-reported as mental problems among participants with various psychosocial implications, such as school dropout and miscarriage. There are various contributing factors to the mental health problems identified among pregnant and parenting teenagers, including inadequate family and spousal support. Access to integrated reproductive, psychosocial, and mental health services could be essential for these pregnant and parenting teenagers, to improve their mental well-being and improve the support system.

Authors & Co-authors:  Muthelo Livhuwani L Mbombi Masenyani Oupa MO Mphekgwana Peter P Mabila Linneth Nkateko LN Dhau Inos I Tlouyamma Joseph J Mashaba Reneilwe Given RG Mothapo Katlego K Ntimane Cairo Bruce CB Seakamela Kagiso Peace KP Nemuramba Rathani R Maimela Eric E Sodi Tholene T

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Yah CS, Ndlovu S, Kutywayo A, Naidoo N, Mahuma T, Mullick S. The prevalence of pregnancy among adolescent girls and young women in the economic hub of the southern African Development Community. A systematic review and meta-analysis. Health Promot Perspect. 2020;10(4):325.
Authors :  13
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1186/s12905-024-03040-z
SSN : 1472-6874
Study Population
Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Depression;Mental health;Spousal support;Stigmatisation;Teenage pregnancy
Study Design
Phenomenological Study
Study Approach
Qualitative
Country of Study
South Africa
Publication Country
England