Depression and Social Stigma Among MSM in Lesotho: Implications for HIV and Sexually Transmitted Infection Prevention.

Journal: AIDS and behavior

Volume: 19

Issue: 8

Year of Publication: 2016

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Epidemiology, Center for Public Health and Human Rights, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, E, N. Washington St., Baltimore, MD, , USA, sstahlm@jhu.edu.

Abstract summary 

Social stigma is common among men who have sex with men (MSM) across Sub-Saharan Africa, and may influence risks for HIV and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) via its association with depression. We conducted a cross-sectional study of 530 MSM in Lesotho accrued via respondent-driven sampling. Using generalized structural equation models we examined associations between stigma, social capital, and depression with condom use and testing positive for HIV/STIs. Depression was positively associated with social stigma experienced or perceived as a result of being MSM. In contrast, increasing levels of social cohesion were negatively associated with depression. Social stigma was associated with testing positive for HIV; however, this association did not appear to be mediated by depression or condom use. These data suggest a need for integrated HIV and mental health care that addresses stigma and discrimination and facilitates positive social support for MSM.

Authors & Co-authors:  Stahlman Shauna S Grosso Ashley A Ketende Sosthenes S Sweitzer Stephanie S Mothopeng Tampose T Taruberekera Noah N Nkonyana John J Baral Stefan S

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Stoloff K, Joska JA, Feast D, et al. A description of common mental disorders in men who have sex with men (MSM) referred for assessment and intervention at an MSM clinic in Cape Town, South Africa. AIDS and behavior. 2013;17(Suppl 1):S77–81. Epub 2013/03/28.
Authors :  8
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1007/s10461-015-1094-y
SSN : 1573-3254
Study Population
Men
Mesh Terms
Adult
Other Terms
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Lesotho
Publication Country
United States