A qualitative analysis of the experience and impact of killing in hand-to-hand combat.

Journal: Journal of traumatic stress

Volume: 27

Issue: 4

Year of Publication: 2015

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Kinesiology, Recreation and Sport Studies, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA.

Abstract summary 

A growing body of research suggests that killing during military combat is closely associated with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), as well as a number of other adverse mental health related conditions (e.g., dissociative experiences, violent behavior, functional impairment). This article provides first-person perspectives on the experiences and impact of killing by service members with the goal of expanding our understanding of the impact of taking a life during war. In audio-recorded phenomenological interviews, 9 service members described their experiences and the subsequent impact of killing during hand-to-hand combat. A description, supported by participant quotations, was constructed to represent the participants' experiences. Results suggest the experience and aftermath of taking a life in hand-to-hand combat was disturbing, psychologically stressful, and necessitated some form of coping after the event. Service members who killed in hand-to-hand combat viewed their actions as necessary to preserve their life and that killing in hand-to-hand combat was more emotionally taxing than killing by shooting. Our findings may help to improve providers' understanding of service members' first-person experiences of killing in hand-to-hand combat and thus provide the basis for the development of a connected and genuine relationship with such military clients.

Authors & Co-authors:  Jensen Peter R PR Simpson Duncan D

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  2
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1002/jts.21938
SSN : 1573-6598
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adaptation, Psychological
Other Terms
Study Design
Phenomenological Study
Study Approach
,Qualitative
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States