Prevalence of depression and anxiety disorders in HIV-positive outpatients in rural Tanzania.

Journal: AIDS care

Volume: 22

Issue: 4

Year of Publication: 2010

Affiliated Institutions:  The Chancellor's Building, College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Little France Crescent, Edinburgh, UK. katherine.marwick@cantab.net

Abstract summary 

HIV/AIDS is associated with significant mental health morbidity in high-income countries, and depression associated with HIV/AIDS has been linked with faster disease progression and reduced drug adherence. However, research on mental health is scarce in sub-Saharan Africa where infection levels are highest. This cross-sectional study of 220 HIV-positive outpatients at a dedicated Tanzanian HIV/AIDS care centre assessed sociodemographics, clinical variables and prevalence of ICD-10 common mental health diagnoses via a standardised psychiatric questionnaire (the Clinical Interview Schedule-Revised). Depression or mixed anxiety and depression was identified in 15.5% of subjects, with 4.5% suffering from other anxiety disorders. This suggests routine HIV care in sub-Saharan Africa should include assessment and treatment of mental health issues.

Authors & Co-authors:  Marwick Katherine F M KF Kaaya Sylvia F SF

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  2
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1080/09540120903253981
SSN : 1360-0451
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adolescent
Other Terms
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
,Mixed Methods
Country of Study
Tanzania
Publication Country
England