Anxiety and depression strongly associated with sexual risk behaviors among networks of young men in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

Journal: AIDS care

Volume: 29

Issue: 2

Year of Publication: 2017

Affiliated Institutions:  a Department of Health Behavior , University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill , NC , USA. b Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health , Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences , Dar es Salaam , United Republic of Tanzania.

Abstract summary 

This study tested the association between mental health scores and sexual risk behaviors among male members of social groups known as "camps" in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Anxiety and depression were measured using the HSCL-25 and condom use and sexual partner concurrency were assessed through self-report. A total of 1113 sexually active men with an average age of 27 years were included in the analyses. Higher anxiety and depression scores were significantly associated with both condom use (Anxiety AOR = 0.58, 95% CI: 0.44, 0.77; Depression AOR = 0.60, 95% CI: 0.47, 0.77) and concurrency (Anxiety AOR = 2.32, 95% CI: 1.73, 3.12; Depression AOR = 2.08, 95% CI: 1.60, 2.70). The results of this study provide information salient to the development of effective HIV prevention interventions targeting populations with high burdens of anxiety and depression. The feasibility and effect of integrating mental health promotion activities into HIV prevention interventions should be explored.

Authors & Co-authors:  Hill Lauren M LM Maman Suzanne S Kilonzo Mrema Noel MN Kajula Lusajo Joel LJ

Study Outcome 

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Citations :  Agardh A, Cantor-Graae E, Ostergren P. Youth, sexual risk-taking behavior, and mental health: A study of university students in uganda. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine. 2012;19(2):208–216. doi: 10.1007/s12529-011-9159-4.
Authors :  4
Identifiers
Doi : 
SSN : 1360-0451
Study Population
Men,Male
Mesh Terms
Adolescent
Other Terms
HIV;Tanzania;mental health;sexual risk;young men
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Tanzania
Publication Country
England