Holes in the wall: Examining gaps in knowledge in child and adolescent mental health in Tanzania - Scoping review.

Journal: Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH

Volume: 26

Issue: 3

Year of Publication: 2021

Affiliated Institutions:  Institute for Health and Society, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK. Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Kilimanjaro, Tanzania.

Abstract summary 

To perform scoping review of the existing literature available specific to child and adolescent mental health in Tanzania.An extensive literature search of PubMed, Scopus, MEDLINE and EMBASE was undertaken to identify studies that focussed specifically on mental illness in children and young people in Tanzania. This included neurological and functional disorders, affective disorders, psychosis, epidemiological, intervention and treatment-based studies. Qualitative analysis of the studies was then undertaken to assess what is currently known about the subject and how reliable this information is and to identify areas for further research.Of 23 studies were included in the final synthesis, which could be broadly split into studies focussing on the prevalence and incidence of child and adolescent mental illness, hypothesised causes and correlations, identified treatments and interventions and qualitative studies of human experience.There is a dearth of published research regarding child and adolescent mental health in Tanzania. Although some high-quality studies allow us good insight into the epidemiology of mental illness, interventional studies are often small and low-power, and significant correlational relationships are yet to be drawn. There is significant scope for further child and adolescent mental health research in Tanzania.

Authors & Co-authors:  Clarke Ellisiv E Boshe Judith J Spencer-Rogers Amelia A Jacques Cara C Walker Richard R

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  World Health Organization. Child and adolescent mental health 2020 (Available from: https://www.who.int/mental_health/maternal-child/child_adolescent/en/.)
Authors :  5
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1111/tmi.13535
SSN : 1365-3156
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adolescent
Other Terms
Tanzania;epidemiology;mental health;psychiatry;public health;review;sub-Saharan Africa
Study Design
Study Approach
,Qualitative
Country of Study
Tanzania
Publication Country
England