Mental Health and Quality of Life of Women One Year after Maternal Near-Miss in Low and Middle-Income Countries: The Case of Zanzibar, Tanzania.

Journal: International journal of environmental research and public health

Volume: 17

Issue: 23

Year of Publication: 2021

Affiliated Institutions:  Global Health Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, GZ Groningen, The Netherlands. Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre Rotterdam, GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands. Department of Health Sciences, Community and Occupational Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, GZ Groningen, The Netherlands. Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Mnazi Mmoja Hospital, Zanzibar, Tanzania. Department of Health Sciences, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, GZ Groningen, The Netherlands. Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis, AC Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Abstract summary 

Women who experienced a maternal near-miss are at risk of mental health complications and lower quality of life, but long-term consequences are largely unknown. The aim of this study is to assess whether mental health symptoms and quality of life change over time and to examine associations with risk factors among post-partum women. In this cohort study, women with maternal near-miss were matched to women without or with mild complications at Mnazi Mmoja Hospital in Zanzibar. Depressive and post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms, and quality of life were measured at three, six, and twelve-months follow-up. A linear mixed-effects model was used for data analysis. Postpartum women in Zanzibar reported low levels of depressive and post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms. While depressive symptoms and quality of life trajectories were similar among women with and without maternal near-miss, differences for trajectories of post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms and physical quality of life were found. Social support, perinatal loss, and intercurrent illness were strongly associated with both depressive symptoms and quality of life in this group of Islamic women. These findings suggest that social support, embedded in the cultural context, should be considered in helping women cope with mental health issues in the aftermath of severe maternal complications.

Authors & Co-authors:  Alemu Sisay S Herklots Tanneke T Almansa Josue J Mbarouk Shadya S Sulkers Esther E Stekelenburg Jelle J de Zeeuw Janine J Jacod Benoit B Biesma Regien R

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Geller S.E., Koch A.R., Garland C.E., MacDonald E.J., Storey F., Lawton B. A global view of severe maternal morbidity: Moving beyond maternal mortality. Reprod. Health. 2018;15:98. doi: 10.1186/s12978-018-0527-2.
Authors :  9
Identifiers
Doi : 9034
SSN : 1660-4601
Study Population
Female,Women
Mesh Terms
Cesarean Section
Other Terms
Sub-Saharan Africa;Zanzibar;maternal near-miss;mental health;quality of life;trajectories
Study Design
Cohort Study,Case Study
Study Approach
,Mixed Methods
Country of Study
Tanzania
Publication Country
Switzerland